As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. 18 Alocasia Varieties | Elephant Ear Plant Types & Their Care Last on the list is a royal-looking type of Alocasia known as the Yucatan Princess. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". Unlike fast-growing Philodendron climbers, this upright variety grows slowly. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. Here are some of the main care differences between Alocasia and Colocasia plants: Light. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. . This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. 1. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Spathes are often confused with petals. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. Is anthurium a philodendron? | Explained In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. How to Care for Philodendron - Better Homes & Gardens This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Colocasia vs Alocasia | An Expert Guide | Plants for all Seasons Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. The deep green color fits perfectly with the rugged texture of the leaves. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. Thinking of adding a Philodendron to your flourishing houseplant collection? Normally, the color pattern that Alocasia leaves feature is white or light green veins on a dark or medium dark green backdrop. Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type of Philodendron which is a cultivar of the heartleaf Philodendron. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! A philodendron, on the . The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. This variety appreciates high humidity, so make sure you keep the air around moist if you keep it indoors. Philodendron vs Alocasia (9 Things to Consider) New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. What is the common name of alocasia Sanderiana? The plants I have originated from two places. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). Alocasia Vs Giant Philodendron: How to Tell Them Apart The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. This lovely houseplant is a bit more rare compared to other more mainstream plants, but it's quite beautiful, and can be a wonderful addition to an indoor garden. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. Garden Center. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. Aroid Forum: alocasia This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. 50 Stunning Philodendron Varieties You Will Love To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. This hybrid plant, the Philodendron Moonlight, is a non-vining, clump-forming plant that has bright, lime-green leaves. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. 1. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight.