(+1) 202-419-4300 | Main In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. how to cite pew research center apa - Clear Trend Research So, although the center's researchers say they're open to revisiting their decision down the road, they've decided to use that moniker. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. These changing educational patterns are tied to changes in immigration especially among Hispanics. But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of its KnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. When asked about their social media use more broadly rather than their use of specific platforms 72% of Americans say they ever use social media sites. Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. Gender pay gap remained stable over past 20 years - Pew Research Center (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Being inclusive, diverse and equitable is foundational to the Centers mission and is integral to how we, at the Center, achieve excellence. Gen Zers (14%) and Millennials (13%) are less likely than Gen Xers (20%), Boomers (30%) or Silents (45%) to say the U.S. is better thanallother countries. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report. A bare majority (52%) are non-Hispanic white significantly smaller than the share of Millennials who were non-Hispanic white in 2002 (61%). According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. YouTube and Facebook continue to dominate the online landscape, with 81% and 69%, respectively, reporting ever using these sites. Meanwhile, the share of teens who say they use Facebook, a dominant social media platform among teens in the Centers 2014-15 survey, has plummeted from 71% then to 32% today. In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. Instagram and Snapchat use has grown since asked about in 2014-15, when roughly half of teens said they used Instagram (52%) and about four-in-ten said they used Snapchat (41%). By comparison, Twitter is used less frequently, with fewer than half of its users (46%) saying they visit the site daily. Fully 76% of teens that live in households that make at least $75,000 a year say they have or have access to a smartphone, a gaming console and a desktop or laptop computer, compared with smaller shares of teens from households that make less than $30,000 or teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 a year who say they have access to all three (60% and 69% of teens, respectively). About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. We partner strategically with philanthropists and institutional funders who share our commitment to impartial research and data that drive discussion. In fact, about three-in-ten teens who say they use social media too much (29%) say it would be very hard for them to give up social media. Facebook is less popular with teens 51% say they use this social media site. Beyond just online platforms, the new survey finds that the vast majority of teens have access to digital devices, such as smartphones (95%), desktop or laptop computers (90%) and gaming consoles (80%). A slightly larger share of teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 annually report using the internet almost constantly, compared with teens from homes making at least $75,000 (51% and 43%, respectively). Gen Zers and Millennials are less likely than older generations to say that single women raising children on their own is a bad thing for society. Looking within teens who use a given platform, TikTok and Snapchat stand out for having larger shares of teenage users who visit these platforms regularly. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Although todays teens do not use Facebook as extensively as teens in previous years, the platform still enjoys widespread usage among adults, as seen in other recent Center studies. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. These younger generations are more likely than their older counterparts to say the earth is getting warmer due to human activity: 54% of Gen Z and 56% of Millennials say this, compared with smaller shares of Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents (48%, 45% and 38%, respectively). A smaller share of 13- to 14-year-olds (48%) think this would be difficult. . Smaller shares of Gen Xers (39%), Boomers (36%) and those in the Silent Generation (32%) say the same. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Black teens also stand out for being more likely to use TikTok compared with Hispanic teens, while Hispanic teens are more likely than their peers to use WhatsApp. TikTok is next on the list of platforms that were asked about in this survey (67%), followed by Instagram and Snapchat, which are both used by about six-in-ten teens. Gen Z Hispanics are less likely than Millennial Hispanics to be immigrants, and previous research has shown that second-generation Hispanic youth are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to attend college than foreign-born Hispanic youth. Three years later, Americans have largely returned to normal activities, but challenges with mental health remain. The Pew Research Center, data-driven as usual, analyzed Google trends data related to the new generation between 2014 and 2018 and found that by far "Generation Z" was outpacing other names in searches. Just 7% of teen Facebook users say they are on the site or app almost constantly (representing 2% of all teens). Another demographic pattern in almost constant internet use: 53% of urban teens report being online almost constantly, while somewhat smaller shares of suburban and rural teens say the same (44% and 43%, respectively). 6 facts about economic inequality in the U.S. | Pew Research Center Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, 95% of 13- to 17-year-olds have access to a smartphone, and a similar share (97%) use at least one of seven major online platforms. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. To do this, two groups were constructed. Gen Zers are similar to Millennials in their comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns. The survey found some optimism but also deep ideological divides, particularly in the United States. Only 18% of Gen Z teens (ages 15 to 17) were employed in 2018, compared with 27% of Millennial teens in 2002 and 41% of Gen Xers in 1986. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. The difference between Hispanic and White teens on this measure is consistent with previous findings when it comes to frequent internet use. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. When asked how they feel about the time they spend on social media, 53% of teens who almost constantly use at least one of the platforms say they are on social media too much, while about three-in-ten teens (28%) who use at least one of these platforms but less often say the same. Pew Research Center: 41% of Americans experience online harassment Three years into the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States, Pew Research Center published this collection of survey findings about Americans challenges with mental health during the pandemic. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants. We generate a foundation of facts that enriches the public dialogue and supports sound decision-making. Pew asks, for example, whether poor people have it easy because they can get government benefits without doing anything in return. Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. In a pattern consistent with past Center studies on social media use, there are some stark age differences. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. Both of these trends reflect the overall trend toward more Americans pursuing higher education. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout this report. In addition, White teens are more likely to see their time using social media as about right compared with Hispanic teens. While the previous reports focused on year-over-year change, this report provides a broader look at the trend in particular regions and in 198 countries and territories. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. In addition, older teens are more likely to be online almost constantly. The other group consists of teens who say they use these platforms but not as frequently that is, they use at least one of these five platforms but use them less often than almost constantly.. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand how women's pay compared with men's pay in the U.S. in the economic aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak.. Democrats views are nearly uniform across generations in saying that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or a woman. Still, when it comes to their views on key social and policy issues, they look very much like Millennials. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. A similar gap is seen between older and younger teens, with teens 15 to 17 years old being more likely than 13- and 14-year-olds to say it would be at least somewhat hard to give up social media. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. While teens access to smartphones has increased over roughly the past eight years, their access to other digital technologies, such as desktop or laptop computers or gaming consoles, has remained statistically unchanged. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. When it comes to their own home life, the experiences of Gen Z reflect, in part, broad trends that have reshaped the American family in recent decades. Among registered voters, a January Pew Research Center survey found that 61% of Gen Z voters (ages 18 to 23) said they were definitely or probably going to vote for the Democratic candidate for president in the 2020 election, while about a quarter (22%) said they were planning to vote for Trump. The US gender pay gap: Why it hasn't narrowed much in 20 years Other sites and apps stand out for their demographic differences: While there has been much written about Americans changing relationship with Facebook, its users remain quite active on the platform. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). it's easy to determine what Pew is by simply following the money. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. There are also stark generational differences in views of how gender options are presented on official documents. A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Research website). And Hispanic parents (37%) were more likely than those who are Black or White (26% each) to express a great deal of concern about this. In 2019, 44% of Gen Zers ages 7 to 17 were living with a parent who had a bachelors degree or more education, compared with 33% of Millennials when they were the same age. Pew Research Center estimates that Christians will be a minority of OPINION: White liberals are more prone to mental health disorders than individuals who identify as conservative or moderates, according to a Pew Research Center survey. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. Sixty-two percent of Whites . The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. "[19] Christianity may lose the majority ranking by 2070 if the trend continues. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Zers and Millennials say this, compared with about half of Gen Xers and Boomers and smaller shares among the Silent Generation. In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.2. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. Not so much the Pew report, but the report that Google released in 2006. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). Why the Gender Pay Gap Has Persisted for Two Decades | Time For this analysis, we surveyed 1,316 U.S. teens. The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. Pew research survey finds people around the world see climate change as Pew Research Center Best Countries Americans View Social Media Negatively Respondents in 19 countries consider social platforms as 'both a constructive and destructive component of political. We do not take policy positions. The gender gap in pay has remained relatively stable in the United States over the past 20 years or so. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. To better understand Americans use of social media, online platforms and messaging apps, Pew Research Center surveyed 1,502 U.S. adults from Jan. 25 to Feb. 8, 2021, by cellphone and landline phone. The center published a new report with the General Social Survey on 13 September 2022 regarding the future trend of religion and reshaping of religion landscape in America. For example, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to say they use YouTube, Twitch and Reddit, whereas teen girls are more likely than teen boys to use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. Gen Zers are slightly less likely than Millennials to be immigrants: 6% were born outside of the U.S., compared with 7% of Millennials at the same age. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. Conversely, a quarter of teen boys say giving up social media would be very easy, while 15% of teen girls say the same. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades - axios.com This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The center conducts research in seven areas. Beyond the general question of overall social media use, the survey also covers use of individual sites and apps. Don't overlook the faith in climate action In their views on race, Gen Z Republicans are more likely than older generations of Republicans to say blacks are treated less fairly than whites in the U.S. today. Pew Research attributes this to economic development, and religious and political attitudes. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. When it comes to the frequency that teens use the top five platforms the survey looked at, YouTube and TikTok stand out as the platforms teens use most frequently. Gen Z is by far the most likely to say that when a form or online profile asks about a persons gender it should include options other than man and woman. About six-in-ten Gen Zers (59%) say forms or online profiles should include additional gender options, compared with half of Millennials, about four-in-ten Gen Xers and Boomers (40% and 37%, respectively) and roughly a third of those in the Silent Generation (32%). A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. . More than a third of high school students have reported mental health challenges during the pandemic. Antisemitism and Jewish identity in education Despite Facebook losing its dominance in the social media world with this new cohort of teens, higher shares of those living in lower- and middle-income households gravitate toward Facebook than their peers who live in more affluent households: 44% of teens living in households earning less than $30,000 a year and 39% of teens from households earning $30,000 to less than $75,000 a year say they ever use Facebook, while 27% of those from households earning $75,000 or more a year say the same. This study also explores the frequency with which teens are on each of the top five online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook. The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. Solved: A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. What different survey modes and question types can tell us about A Pew Research Center report published in July shows that Americans who rely primarily on social media for newswhich describes about 18% of adults in the U.S.tend to know less about the 2020 election, less about the coronavirus pandemic, and less about political news in general than people who rely on news websites, cable or network TV, radio, In 1994, 63% of Republicans agreed with this sentiment, as did 44 . There is a similar pattern in views of people of different races marrying each other, with larger shares of Millennials and Gen Zers saying this is a good thing for our society, compared with older generations. Among White. About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. Fully 35% of teens say they are using at least one of them almost constantly. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit. While 72% of U.S. teens say they have access to a smartphone, a computer and a gaming console at home, more affluent teens are particularly likely to have access to all three devices. On the Intersection of Science and Religion | The Pew Charitable Trusts When you look at the commercial real estate industry, the numbers are even bleaker. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. Read more about our methods. Younger generations also share a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. As a result, this generation is projected to become majority nonwhite by 2026, according to Census Bureau projections. Latest Pew Research: Dramatic IQ differences, Whites scored highest, 68 Conversely, 46% of teens say it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give up social media, with a fifth saying it would be very easy. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In the South, 46% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, Quick Links: Press | Contact Us | Follow Us. Still, relatively few in both generations say this is a good thing for society, while about half say it doesnt make much difference (roughly similar to the shares among older generations). The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. Methodological information about each survey cited here, including the sample sizes and field dates, can be found by following the links in the text. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section.