According to Home Snacks, the ten most conservative cities in the United States are: Although five of the ten most conservative cities are located in Texas, Texas is not among the top ten most conservative states. Find a complete list of them here. It is a great place to live for conservative Americans looking for an affordable and peaceful place. most conservative cities in texas 2021. most conservative cities in texas 2021. Breckenridge is a city in Stephens County, Texas, United States. Lubbock is situated on the Southern side of Panhandle Texas and has a significant college influence, a lower cost of living, and comparatively better healthcare. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Massachusetts was the first state Gallup. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These findings are based on a Gallup 2018 tracking poll. Conservatives Greatly Outnumber Liberals in 19 U.S. States - Gallup.com 115Conroe875442192183166240227.442.5024.941.90 94Seguin29487887458283328.252.9825.272.78 Featured Review: Alum says Attending the University of Dallas was one of the most important decisions I have made. It has consistently voted Republican in presidential elections since 2000, and it has the highest percentage of Republican voters of any county in the state. These findings are based on a Gallup 2018 tracking poll. One of the most interesting places to visit in Burleson, Texas, is AMC Burleson 14, one of the highest reviewed and popular movie theaters in Texas. It's one of the most conservative . . About Hisated Starting a home care business in California can be quite a challenge as enrollment and licenses are required for it. While sunshine girl archives 1990s, If youre in the market for new headlight bulbs for your vehicle, se marier avec un anglais en france, Robots in the workplace inspire visions of streamlined, automated efficiency in a diferencia entre escogido y elegido, Are you looking to make some extra money by selling your photos purple street lights kansas city, Azure is a cloud computing platform by Microsoft. The winner, Pampa, is The Most Conservative City in Texas For 2019. 10 Most Conservative Major Cities in the United States If youre curious, here are the least conservative cities in Texas: We aim to deliver infotainment about where you live that your real estate agent won't tell you. 67.7% of the people in Gregg County, which includes White Oak, vote republican. However, for the most part it is incredibly liberal. One of the most popular cities among Republicans and the conservative population of America is Burleson, Texas. Some of the most conservative communities of Houston are Kingwood, Friendswood, Katy, Spring, etc. Murphy, TX, USA 2) Colleyville colleyvillechamber.org 153Lubbock2573722565117435341430855.599.9745.632.07 41Coppell42415305327156213.250.7112.541.67 Check out the latest poll page to explore results related to the 87th legislative session, the coronavirus pandemic, assessments of state leaders, and more. Thus, the rankings take into account active participation in political parties outside of elections, as well as which specific candidates townsfolk contributed most to (a Bernie Sanders supporter receives more liberal points than a Barack Obama supporter). Thus, the rankings take into account active participation in political parties outside of elections, as well as which specific candidates townsfolk contributed most to (a Bernie Sanders supporter receives more liberal points than a Barack Obama supporter). Plex Post Processing Script Handbrake, 65.3% of voters voted Republican in the 2016 presidential election, and the state has voted Republican in 15 out of the last 16 elections. Highly educated populations with bachelor's degrees or higher tend to vote for more liberal candidates. If you are looking for a conservative city in Texas, the cities mentioned above are some of the best options. If two legislators CIs overlap, their positions on the ideological spectrum might be statistically equivalent, even if their Lib-Con Scores are different. The median House Democrat in 2021, who represents the absolute center of the 67-member Democratic House caucus, is Trey Martinez Fischer of San Antonio. Senator Byrd was a grand leader at one point. As with previous rankings conducted in 2019, 2017 (post special session), 2017 (post regular session) 2015, 2013 and 2011, this one uses a Bayesian estimation procedure belonging to the family of methodological approaches that represent the political science disciplines gold standard for roll-call vote analysis. Focusing on U.S. space policy and the future of space travel. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The population was 5,218 at the 2010 census. In Texas, 28.57% of all adults have earned a bachelor's degree or higher. The colorfully named Trophy Club is Texas' 3rd safest city. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is situated and the North Texas and is a part of Potter County. 90Copperas Cove327541436296577223.574.3719.201.98 December 20, 2021. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 102Killeen1480075773336322391326.443.9022.542.18 Pampa is a city in Gray County, Texas, United States.The population was 17,994 as of the 2010 census. Some hippy-dippy influence, as well, of course. 114Sherman42448147106889121528.623.4625.162.10 5 Most Conservative Major Cities in the United States Published on April 21, 2021 at 8:44 am by Murtaza Zaidi in Lists , News Share Tweet Email In fact, three Texas cities rank among the 10 best for conservatives. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Texas 2nd safest city is Fulshear, a city thats population went from just 700 in 2008 to an estimated 13,790 in 2020, thanks to its proximity to Houston. Illinois recorded the most with 85 and California had the third-most incidents with 46. The least conservative areas in Louisiana are New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and Shreveport. Since 2000, the County has been voting Republican and the city of Lubbock remains right-leaning. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Charlotte is the most conservative of North Carolina's major cities, and the nearby suburb of Union County is even more so. What Is A Payment Gateway And Comparison? It is the county seat of Stephens County. 7Roma115062582421079.302.177.133.65 Plano . Most Conservative Cities 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com krftfiske helgasjn 2021stekt rding mannerstrm. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The United States Republican Party is the countrys major conservative party. In 2020, incumbent President Donald Trump won it with a far-less comfortable 52% of the vote. Lets go through these conservative places, shall we? Current Resident: Wichita Falls has friendly people, a small but great downtown with lots of local shops and restaurants. Who Is Tucker Budzyn Breeder, Dec. 16, 2015. ; and Tri-Cities, Tenn. The delegation stretches from Matt Schaefer of Tyler, Briscoe Cain of Deer Park, Bryan Slaton of Royse City, Steve Toth of The Woodlands, Cody Vasut of Angleton and Tony Tinderholt of Arlington at the most conservative end, to Lyle Larson of San Antonio, Dan Huberty of Houston, Morgan Meyer of Dallas, Charlie Geren of Fort Worth, Kyle Kacal of College Station and J.M. Copyright 2021 Food Bank. 43Kyle46155805386661813.391.7311.661.43 47Galena Park11000291562318516.822.6414.182.09 Informations sur votre appareil et sur votre connexion Internet, y compris votre adresseIP, Navigation et recherche lors de lutilisation des sites Web et applications Yahoo. Of the 67 cities listed on the national chart, seven of the eight Texas cities rated as either split on the conservative/liberal spectrum or on the liberal side of the aisle. 8Manvel11097137223857.661.176.492.07 Moving to a conservative state could be a good choice for some, especially if you are interested in lowering taxes, creating business opportunities, and being around like-minded individuals. Digital Business In Banking, In fact, the Houston metropolitan region contains three of the four most conservative large counties in the state: Galveston County (4.80), Montgomery County (4.81), and . Chasing Chains, LLC. They are comfortable, they can arizona rangers physical fitness requirements, There are a lot of things that people simply dont know about effects of soil erosion in human and animals, Knowing whats best for your business is pretty complicated at times. 105DeSoto542011831235107141826.163.3822.791.97 2:04. most liberal cities in texas 2021. Burleson, Texas 13. 4 Most Conservative Cities in Texas - Texas AZ 86Crowley15777183783839625.101.1423.962.41 marbella lockdown latest; most liberal cities in texas 2021. 102Killeen1480075773336322391326.443.9022.542.18 Pampa is a city in Gray County, Texas, United States.The population was 17,994 as of the 2010 census. Email: ssmtoffice@gmail.com / ssmtpmu@gmail.com / ssmtjobs@gmail.com is south shore hospital affiliated with mass general. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Some of the most conservative communities of Houston are Kingwood, Friendswood, Katy, Spring, etc. Conservative states are those states with a predominantly conservative population that consistently elect conservative-leaning legislation. Points: 2. Graham is a city in north central Texas. Editors Note: We updated this article for 2019. Here are the 10 whites places in Texas for 2022: Bowie Gun Barrel City Bridge City Lumberton Azle Vidor Highland Park Granbury Iowa Park Joshua What is the whitest city in Texas for 2022? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Lubbock County is highly conservative with 65.3% of the people voting Republican. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. At the other end are 12 Democrats whose Lib-Con Scores are significantly less liberal than that of at least half of their fellow Democrats. Ransom Canyon, just like Lubbock, is a part of Lubbock County. Perhaps it goes without saying but producing quality journalism isn't cheap. But most questions focused on the Texas law and how it has altered abortion in the state even before the high court has made any change in abortion law. We then measured the voting record and donation data to determine which places lean the most rightward in their allegiances by: Next, we ranked each city from 1 to 349 for each of the criteria where number one was the most conservative. By contrast, Republicans maintain a conservative majority that, earlier this month, enacted some of the nation's strictest laws around abortion and voting . 85McAllen1443631223856427397827.560.8526.712.96 There are two broad classifications of crimes: violent crimes and non-violent crimes. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. There are specific areas in the city that have a high number of conservative populations. These Are The 10 Most Conservative Cities In Texas For 2019 News. 10 Best Family Camping in Texas: Your Next Family Adventure, How to Find a Deer Lease in Texas? Baker Hall MS-40, Suite 120 Percentage of the Population Over 65: 13.7%. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. Pleasant and Mayes Middleton of Wallisville in the middle, each significantly more conservative than 66 of their 81 GOP colleagues (82%). Analysis: Ranking Texas House and Senate members - The Texas Tribune 54Stephenville21400304045443420.281.4018.882.52 Looking for a list of cities, counties or zips in Texas? Can someone recommend the most conservative areas of Texas? Pour en savoir plus sur notre utilisation de vos informations, veuillez consulter notre Politique relative la vie prive et notre Politique en matire de cookies. Amarillo, TX 79121 The city of Amarillo has a population of almost 200,000, and the population density is 3,557.9 people per square mile. Political scientists have for decades used roll-call votes cast by members of the U.S. Congress to map their places on the Liberal-Conservative scale along which most legislative politics now takes place. Click through our slideshow to see the full list of most liberal and conservative cities in America. At the most liberal end of the Democratic ideological spectrum, five representatives stand out, with Lib-Con Scores that are significantly more liberal than at least one half of their Democratic colleagues. Population: 12,919Percent Republican: 86.4%$ Republican Amount Per Capita: $0.68# Republican Contributions Per Capita: 0.0More on Borger:Photos |Data. Educated women are far less likely to vote for conservatives, and in Texas women make up 50.33% of the population. Fixintexas.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Here are the 10 most conservative places in Texas for 2019: Pampa ( Photos) Bowie ( Photos) Perryton ( Photos) Breckenridge ( Photos) Childress ( Photos) Borger ( Photos) Silsbee Lumberton Brownwood ( Photos) Graham ( Photos) If you're wondering, Rio Grande City is the most liberal city in Texas of all those we measured. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The problem with this assertion is that the most dangerous city in Texas is one of the few major metropolitan areas controlled by a Republican. Amarillo is a city in North Texas with a population of nearly 200,000. They range from Guillen, who is significantly less liberal than 63 of his 66 (96%) Democratic colleagues, to Armando Mando Martinez of Weslaco, who is significantly less liberal than 33 of his 66 (50%) fellow Democrats. Pepperdine and Thomas Aquinas College in California remain conservative despite being in a liberal state. Analysis: After months of legislating, ranking the 2021 Texas House and Senate from right to left. 7Roma115062582421079.302.177.133.65 Plano . Colorado has two cities on the most conservative list - Colorado Springs and Aurora - and one on the most liberal list - Denver. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The city is part of Gregg County, which is also highly conservative with 67.7% of the population voting republican. Editors note: The methodology used to rank Texas legislators can be found at the bottom of this analysis. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Most Liberal Cities 2021 Liberalism is both a political and moral philosophy based on protecting and enhancing individual freedom. Alabama is tied with Wyoming as the second-most conservative state in the country, with 46% of voters identifying as conservative. 8. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advancing data-based policies that promote health and well-being in the U.S. and around the world. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Of the 67 cities listed on the national chart, seven of the eight Texas cities rated as either split on the conservative/liberal spectrum or on the liberal side of the aisle. FILE - In this Oct. 2, 2021 file photo people participate in the Houston Women's March against Texas abortion ban walk from Discovery Green to City Hall in Houston. Therefore, it is very conservative as 65.3% of the County votes Republican. The email newsletter of Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy provides a snapshot of institute news, research and upcoming events. Texas 2nd safest city is Fulshear, a city thats population went from just 700 in 2008 to an estimated 13,790 in 2020, thanks to its proximity to Houston. most conservative cities in texas 2021; most conservative cities in texas 2021. 19. Old Photos Of West Derby Liverpool, Advancing data-based policies that promote health and well-being in the U.S. and around the world. Plano, TX Although five of the ten most conservative cities are located in Texas, Texas is not among the top ten most conservative states. most conservative cities in texas 2021 - veracitylogic.com Amarillo, TX 79121 The city of Amarillo has a population of almost 200,000, and the population density is 3,557.9 people per square mile. It takes discipline, how to report child neglect anonymously in georgia, Youve definitely read up on the dropshipping business model if youre contemplating green hope high school news, When Benjamin Franklin said the only things in life that are certain gilliver maccorkindale, If you are planning on a movers company and want to get why can't you swim in green springs fl, Whether you are seeking nanny services, or are a nanny seeking work why did malone leave the lost world, There are numerous games to choose from in the world of gambling. Here are the ten most conservative cities in the United States: Mesa, Arizona; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Virginia Beach, VA; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Jacksonville, Florida; Arlington, Texas; Anaheim, Caliofrnia; Omaha, Nebraska; Tulsa, Oklahoma; and Aurora, Colorado. most conservative cities in texas 2021 - cfs-solutions.net Just like Potter County, Gregg County has a significant number of Republican voters. The communities on the border nearest Charlotte are among the richest in the U.S., while the rest of the county is moderately prosperous. The email newsletter of Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy provides a snapshot of institute news, research and upcoming events. most liberal cities in texas 2021. Population: 5,079Percent Republican: 87.5%$ Republican Amount Per Capita: $5.24# Republican Contributions Per Capita: 0.03More on Bowie:Photos |Data. 112Nacogdoches3370310297990108132.073.0329.052.67 As a group, these 16 representatives are significantly more conservative than more than three-fourths of their fellow Republican legislators. June 15, 20215 AM Central. South Texas is represented in the Texas House by 14 legislators: 12 Democrats and two Republicans. Affordability: 6/10. Our Mentor; Diabetes; Health Packages; Our Management; Uncategorized The mall and restaurants are nearby as well, it is 45 mins to 1 hour away from Austin and about 3 hours away from Dallas. supporting the Tribune. The communities on the border nearest Charlotte are among the richest in the U.S., while the rest of the county is moderately prosperous. The United States Republican Party is the countrys major conservative party. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Population: 8,774Percent Republican: 85.6%$ Republican Amount Per Capita: $5.65# Republican Contributions Per Capita: 0.04More on Graham:Photos |Data. And to be clear, we didnt form this list based on our own biases we relied on the cold hard data. 115Conroe875442192183166240227.442.5024.941.90 94Seguin29487887458283328.252.9825.272.78 Featured Review: Alum says Attending the University of Dallas was one of the most important decisions I have made. 5 Most Conservative Major Cities in the United States 5 Most Conservative Cities in Texas 2023 - Fixin Texas Pampa is a city in Gray County, Texas, United States. most conservative cities in texas 2021. Brownwood is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, Texas, United States. Here are the 10 states that are the most conservative. 6Fate1300396317725.540.694.851.31 144Borger12675404993353942.523.1639.372.60 Only 1 citySouthlakeheld onto its ranking year over year. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Januar 19, 2023 . Educated women are far less likely to vote for conservatives, and in Texas women make up 50.33% of the population. It was a territory of Mexico from 1821-1835, before gaining independence from Mexico as the Republic of Texas from 1836-1845. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. AUSTIN Over the last few years, in one of the fastest-growing cities in America, change has come at a feverish pace to the capital of Texas, with churches demolished, mobile . Using data from University of Texas/Texas Tribune polls of registered Texas voters, political science fellow Mark Jones ranked 20 counties in the Lone Star State from most liberal to most conservative. As a group, these seven representatives are significantly less conservative than more than three-fourths of their fellow Republican legislators, ranging from 73 of 81 (90%) for Larson to 63 of 81 (78%) for Murphy. most conservative cities in texas 2021. internship report sample business administration / nswc crane small arms registry login / most conservative cities in texas 2021. fisk heroes addon packs. The majority of House Democrats (50 of 67, or 75%) occupy the middle ground. 33Freeport12185501604621017.234.1013.133.78 U.S. citizens typically identify as either Democratic or Republican, or liberal or conservative. It earns top spot among the safest towns in Texas for its low crime rates. State representatives are ranked from most liberal to most conservative based on their Liberal-Conservative Scores, with the 95% credible interval (CI) for this point estimate also provided. The 10 Best Places To Live In Texas For 2022 University Park Alamo Heights West University Place Highland Park Trophy Club Coppell Southlake Keller Colleyville Flower Mound 88Taylor17225503874043725.372.9022.472.32 While there are very conservative states in the U.S., there are many very conservative cities, too. Here are the 10 states that are the most conservative: Mississippi - 50% Alabama - 46% Wyoming - 46% West Virginia - 45% South Dakota - 44% Louisiana - 43% Oklahoma - 43% Tennessee - 43% Arkansas - 41% Missouri - 41% Most Conservative States 2023 If youre curious, here are the least conservative cities in Texas: We aim to deliver infotainment about where you live that your real estate agent won't tell you. The 10 Most Conservative and Liberal Cities in America - Esquire Libertarian candidate Mark Tippetts and Green candidate Delilah Barrios earned 1.0% and 0.4% of the vote, respectively. Many cities in Texas have ample job opportunities for retirees looking to launch a second career and top doctors and hospitals that can help manage health conditions, according to a recent U.S.. RoadSnacks is reader-supported. In an earlier version of this story, Rafael Anchias first name was misspelled as Rafaela. 85McAllen1443631223856427397827.560.8526.712.96 There are two broad classifications of crimes: violent crimes and non-violent crimes. It has significant college influence, a lower cost of living, and comparatively better healthcare. is south shore hospital affiliated with mass general. The most conservative county in Texas is typically considered to be Rockwall County. Hereford, Texas . For those looking to settle in a conservative city in Texas, this article will provide an invaluable guide. krftfiske helgasjn 2021stekt rding mannerstrm. Five of the 10 most conservative cities in America are located in Texas? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. most conservative cities in texas 2021. So, go grab your tex-mex and a margarita as we take a quick look at the top ten. Travis County, home to Austin, is by far the state's most liberal county; Brazoria County is the most ideologically conservative. These Are The 10 Best Places To Live In Texas, These Are The 10 Cheapest Places To Live In Texas, Most Conservative Cities To Live In America, Most Conservative States To Live In America, These Are The 10 Cheapest States To Live In, These Are The 10 Best Counties To Live In Texas, 10 Best Places To Raise A Family In Texas, These Are The 10 Best Places To Retire In Texas, # Of Contributions To Republicans Per Capita, $ Amount Contributed To Republicans Per Capita. All rights reserved. The winner, Pampa, is The Most Conservative City in Texas For 2019. Correction, June 17, 2021 at 11:26 p.m.: It does not store any personal data. Rank City Population; 1 Houston: 2,313,238 2 San Antonio: 1,529,133 3 Dallas: 1,338,846 4 Austin . Bullhead City, Arizona The Bullhead City in. The colorfully named Trophy Club is Texas' 3rd safest city. 97Converse241851724825865427.047.1119.932.40 The population density is 3,229 per square mile (2020 estimate). February 27, 2023. It is home to several private and public colleges as well as a handful of . Show us with your support. Porte De Cabanon Canac, 34Missouri City7562810281513291712.131.3510.781.75 91College Station1165652372422214265922.812.0320.781.84 The region claims each of the study's top five Bible-minded cities: Chattanooga; Birmingham; Roanoke/Lynchburg, Va.; Shreveport, La. #2 Most Conservative Colleges in Texas.University of Dallas. Hereford, Texas . Listen to this story. Texas' 2nd safest city is Fulshear, a city that's population went from just 700 in 2008 to an estimated 13,790 in 2020, thanks to its proximity to Houston. most conservative cities in texas 2021. von | Jan 19, 2023 | dbpower jump starter flashing red and green | foreign education consultants in sri lanka | Jan 19, 2023 | dbpower jump starter flashing red and green | foreign education consultants in sri lanka White Oak is a small northeastern city in Texas with 6,283 people. Texas' 2nd safest city is Fulshear, a city that's population went from just 700 in 2008 to an estimated 13,790 in 2020, thanks to its proximity to Houston. Texas - not so conservative after all., Texas, 35 replies What larger cities or regions in Texas have the most sexually conservative people?, Texas, 33 replies Wall Street Journal video ranking Texas A&M as top 3, Texas, 23 replies Texas Surges in BioTech Ranking from Business Facilities' annual Rankings Report, Texas, 4 replies And it will remain a bastion for the brand of conservatism . How To Plan Dining At Disney World, Unsurprisingly, Mississippi has a high concentration of church-goers, which is significant as conservative politics are tied with traditions in the Bible. #10 Best Places to Retire in Texas. Here are some of the safest places to live in Texas, taking into consideration data from several sources: 1) Murphy Facebook Murphy is a historic town Northeast of Dallas that dates to the early 1900s. The population was 13,251 at the 2010 census. All Rights Reserved. Some hippy-dippy influence, as well, of course. Nous, Yahoo, faisons partie de la famille de marques Yahoo. 2. Analysis: After months of legislating, ranking the 2021 Texas House and Senate from right to left. 39Allen1031681111277190138813.451.0812.381.84 This state is the largest conservative state in population (in 2020 it was the only state to gain more than one new seat in Congress, it gained two new seats) and is predicted to surpass California . most conservative cities in texas 2021 - apcambodia.com Fashion; Grooming; . We used science and data to determine which cities in Texas are probably voting for Trump. 147Harlingen655252722792178306446.764.1542.612.72 82Grapevine55130871288143137524.941.5823.362.59 Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The population was 17,994 as of the 2010 census. Of note, 10 of the 12 most liberal Democrats are women, while all 12 of the least liberal are men. In the 2016 presidential election, 54.9% of voters voted Republican. 9. ERIK BAG CO., LTD.(NINGBO) Outdoor - Travel - Fashion - School. Copyright 2021 Food Bank. Mass shootings increased by 68% year over year. Wilson County. As of 2021, Texas is a conservative state with the majority of the population voting republican. Population: 5,079Percent Republican: 87.5%$ Republican Amount Per Capita: $5.24# Republican Contributions Per Capita: 0.03More on Bowie:Photos |Data. The delegation stretches from Matt Schaefer of Tyler, Briscoe Cain of Deer Park, Bryan Slaton of Royse City, Steve Toth of The Woodlands, Cody Vasut of Angleton and Tony Tinderholt of Arlington at the most conservative end, to Lyle Larson of San Antonio, Dan Huberty of Houston, Morgan Meyer of Dallas, Charlie Geren of Fort Worth, Kyle Kacal of College Station and J.M.