Please email the office of primary responsibility (OPR) with your questions: USD(P&R), An official website of the United States government, DoDI 1400.25: Civilian Personnel Management.
One major initiative from New Beginnings is the DOD Performance Management and Appraisal Program, or DPMAP, which will replace the Total Army Performance Evaluation System, known as TAPES, by the end of 2018. Continuous feedback has to happen, she said. The distinctive report describes behavioral tendencies and includes powerfully effective tips for communicating with people of all personality types. $("#cboxLoadedContent").css("overflow-y", "hidden");
3 0 obj
Does not meet expectations for quality of work; fails to meet many of the required results for the goal. OPM Consultants can help guide the development of IDP forms and procedures and train managers and employees on its use. The performance plan appraisal review process includes three "pass" reviews of individual performance plans with specific feedback on criteria specified in the PAAT, general briefings to managers and human resources officials, and one-on-one consultation with appraisal plan holders if needed. During this time, the Army will transition more than 200,000 Army Civilian employees into the new program. NEW CUMBERLAND, Pennsylvania - By now, you all should be aware of the new DoD Performance Management and Appraisal Program or DPMAP, which DLA and DLA Distribution implemented on April 1. 96 0 obj
CqK{cClJfXd8d/t0
}i'7'8-B'uyv2QiuN84UE{r!{ayqBJPx5.us|068FTu%@*($O~_xX{,yJCT>? DPMAP is a three-tiered performance management program with the rating levels of "Level 5 Outstanding", "Level 3 - Fully Successful" and "Level 1 -Unacceptable". bodyScrollLock.disableBodyScroll(this);
var ratio = Math.min(maxw / iw, maxh / ih);
Shirley Mohr
If you wish to attend in-person training with your homeport, ensure NACC receives a copy of the onComplete: function () {
The Performance Management Appraisal Program (PMAP) is designed to communicate organizational goals and objectives between you and your supervisor. 9 0 obj
DCPAS manages the DOD Performance Management and Appraisal Program (DPMAP), a performance management system which covers the majority of DOD employees. hjd1D`/=`ppc;,N%ui1;=nqeJ$BuV%e#)Td\(,CT6E\rdjdm(#fgN,>TRp#n3Xtz_KOI$x<
Og;x^o,2xRpouj?dpxTqoQTT8meSSSS| If your position entails supervisory duties or the next step along your career path requires a supervisory role, please review the leadership and management competencies. endobj
The DoD Performance Management and Appraisal Program (DPMAP) (1) provides a framework for supervisors and managers to communicate expectations and job performance (2) links individual employee performance and organizational goals (3) facilitates a fair and meaningful assessment of employee performance (4) establishes a systematic process for planning, monitoring, evaluating, and recognizing and rewarding employee performance that contributes to mission success and (4) nurtures a high-performance culture that promotes meaningful and ongoing dialogue between employees and supervisors and holds both accountable for performance. DoD Performance Management and Appraisal Program STEP #1 - Federal Employees COMPLETE the following: 1. popupSelector: popSelector,
2 years demonstrated experience working DCIPS performance management Bachelor's Degree Clearance Level TS/SCI Job Locations US-VA-Arlington Skills Human Resources Program Analyst, HR , DOD 8500.2 . $(ibox).find(".img-responsive").height(ih);
ih = Math.floor(ih * ratio);
@E-k3c D"2Lh-&hp=\B.A*0 I6Y\lW4F*Wdy2h2_riOt:4#7w8|%gE!jE?bQ T&Zk
Gl4d^` G
$(ibox).find(".info").height(ih);
endobj
Performance Management Appraisal Program at NIH, Public Student Loan Forgiveness Employment Certification, Pathways for Students and Recent Graduates, FY22 Awards Guidance for Non-SES Employees, Opportunity to Demonstrate Acceptable Performance (ODAP), Commissioned Officer's Effectiveness Report (COER), Developing Critical Elements for Performance Plans, Determining Strategic Goals or Objectives for Each Critical Element, Pitfalls to Avoid When Appraising an Employee, Senior Executive Service (SES) and Senior Level Title-42 Performance Management, Seven Performance Management Tips for Supervisors, How to Become an NIH Leave Bank Recipient, Steps after recipient application approval, Suggested Competency Models for Job Series, NIH Acquisition Management Training Resource Center (AMTRAC), Individual Development Plan (IDP) Consulting & Workshops, Appointment of Certain Family Members of Overseas Employees Eligibility, Appointment of Certain Foreign Service Employees Eligibility, Appointment of Certain Military Spouses Eligibility, Appointment of Peace Corps or AmeriCorps VISTA Staff Members Eligibility, Interagency Career Transition Assistance Program, Land Management Workforce Flexibility Act, OPM Interchange Agreement and Other Miscellaneous Authorities Eligibility, Schedule A for Applicants with Disabilities Eligibility, Appointment of Certain Base Facilities Management Employees Eligibility, Senior Biomedical Research Service (SBRS), Title 42 209(f) and Title-42 209(g) - if not covered under the Executive Performance Management System (EPMS). (3) Facilitates a fair and meaningful assessment of employee performance. DCIPS supervisors and managers will be evaluated on the managerial portion of the first four elements. !oP
top: 5px;
Developmental: provide feedback, improve communication, evaluate goal achievement Reasons Appraisals fail What continued efforts are planned for the future? $.colorbox.resize({ width: iw + wextra, height: ih + hextra });
endobj
These plan reviews encompass SES, SL/ST, and GS or equivalent performance appraisal plans. var g_isDynamic = false;
Part 3 (1:23): https://www.cpms.osd . DoD to roll out New Beginnings performance appraisal system. Hinkle-Bowles said this is the critical element for the whole New Beginnings process.
feU>^*ll5:+%+*#zS8E
)D 5`z^"%} 0R;lZ~9Tg s4 @4/[zBAkNgRr[
e\q`wDNF var giw = 0;
endobj
position: absolute;
var w = "768px";
}
#1211 | 1st Floor | Room #129), Closed Sat, Sun and U.S. Federal Holidays, U.S. ARMY INSTALLATION MANAGEMENT COMMAND, "We Are the Army's Home - DPMAP is the acronym for DOD Performance Management and Appraisal Program. var isMobile = $(window).width() < 768 ? 95 0 obj
The current cycle ends on 31 March 2021 and now is a good time to start preparing for the annual appraisal. Recruiting and retaining the best talent in the civilian workforce is a key element in the American militarys ability to continue building upon the strengths of the civilian workforce. This isnt about sitting down on the 365th day and giving feedback., Supervisors must have at least three documented discussions with each employee during the rating year.
$(ibox).find(".img-responsive").width(iw);
const isDgov2Slideshow = $(this).attr("data-isdgov2slideshow") != undefined;
Part of this is the Defense Performance Management and Appraisal Program. New Beginnings Personnel Authorities and Flexibilities, Army Civilians transition to new DOD-wide appraisal program, DOD launches new Civilian Performance Appraisal Program, DOD to implement 3-tier Civilian Performance Appraisal System, Department of Defense announces progress on design and implementation of new civilian employee performance management system and appointment procedures. The reformatting project is nearly complete, with most Volumes issued April 6, 2009.
Defense Performance Management and Appraisal Program What is DPMAP designed to do? %PDF-1.6
%
USAG Daegu offers the True Colors Personality Assessment to civilian employees interested in increasing self-awareness of their preferences for learning and working in collaborative environments.
Handles roadblocks or issues exceptionally well and makes along-term difference in doing so.
The Subchapters of the Civilian Personnel Manual (CPM) have been reformatted to conform to DoDI 5025.01. $('.slideshow-gallery').trigger('slideTo', 0);
endobj
Eq!P>0.gP>"9U( ~{[{Qwr$[u)d?@;l|pS~(n=ZBB{$x&O>1Bi3jJBIL\H8D_. Supervisors should also provide frequent informal feedback, recognition and awards, coaching, skills development, and appropriate corrective action. const slideNumber = parseInt($(this).attr('data-slide-number'));
&eHEM*kp8 )>Ga&
!NdY6d] EnG.M )@4K!^a
!YBd,Im&I*LRB,pFb]UX\a `C|o9w1E=X#1f%,9 V. The new program includes a savings provision.
<>
$.colorbox.resize();
data_use_flash: false,
MyBiz- Performance Appraisal Link: https://compo.dcpds.cpms.osd.mil/ Steps: Review Position Description (PD) with supervisor and identify your critical elements (job objectives) Create your Performance Appraisal (unless supervisor creates it) o Login to MyBiz and select Performance Appraisal Application (PAA) endobj
21 0 obj
slideshowSelector: ssSelector,
DPMAP Rev.2 July 2016 DoD Performance Management and Appraisal Program (DPMAP) Top 10 Things You Need to Know #10 - All employees covered by the program will be on a single appraisal cycle that is April 1st thru March 31st, with an appraisal effective date of June 1st. DOA Delegation of Authority. iw = Math.floor(iw * ratio); // use floor to avoid overflow scrollbar
Subscribe to STAND-TO! Sets targeted metrics high and far exceeds them (e.g.,quality, budget, quantity). OPM Consultants ensure the program/system adequately addresses the requirements of the Human Capital Assessment and Accountability Framework (HCAAF) and the criteria specified in the Performance Appraisal Assessment Tool (PAAT). C364e 20170921100809. },
popupSelector: popSelector,
Resources Proactively informs supervisor of potential issues or roadblocks and offers suggestions to address or prevent them. Performance Management and Appraisal Training, "DoD Performance Management and Appraisal . Performance Management and Appraisal Program (DPMAP) BLUF: All Federal Civilian Employees (Title 32/Title 5) who are also a Supervisor/Rating Official, are required to modify their performance plan to include a new supervisor performance element. VI. Contact your IC Performance Liaison or the NIH Performance Management Team. });
) or https:// means youve safely connected to
stream
The list of abbreviations related to. A locked padlock
Produces exceptional results or exceeds expectations well beyond specified outcomes. New Beginnings cpms.osd.mil don interim performance appraisal form version 4.0 don ipms handbook setting a performance plan dod supplemental guidance on awards limitations for fy11 & fy12. The key behaviors are examples of observable actions that one might demonstrate with this competency. DOD Performance Management programs create a work culture and environment that promote high-performance, high-involvement organizations by planning, monitoring, developing, evaluating, and recognizing employee achievements. Share:
A .gov website belongs to an official government
var wh = $(window).height();
bodyScrollLock.enableBodyScroll(this);
(2) Links individual employee performance and organizational goals. mil, nearly 250 000 dod employees will see a new personnel, dod performance management and appraisal program, army civilian evaluation bullets examples, dod to implement 3 tier civilian performance appraisal, department of defense . Each person will discover their full True Colors personality spectrum and receive an in-depth report. pup = undefined;
Valuing Employee Performance Training DPMAP Instructor Led Training Materials The DoD Performance . The True Colors online personality assessment gives each person unique insights into their own personality type and decision-making style through the True Colors methodology lens.
The DoD Performance Management and Appraisal Program (DPMAP) (1) provides a framework for supervisors and managers to communicate expectations and job performance (2) links individual employee. endobj
cA$ 9#/@EP [ 23 0 R]
organization in the United States. function popupResize(ibox, w, h, doResize) {
width: 100%;
It also gathers information on supervisor-employee interactions. $(this).colorbox({
DOD Performance Management programs create a work culture and environment that promote high-performance, high-involvement organizations by planning, monitoring, developing, evaluating, and recognizing employee achievements.
The Armys phased implementation will be executed from April 2016 through June 2018. x\\T}]hGol(C"P9N)8@b+1TM5DLbI4]cIL%jb;'@ A 1=wy /;!/wl`rU @n? hAK0)IR*u-joM=*^0aG0A`DQ]~t9AWj'(7!(w21.S5VYPP:+YF eX*:)}op&ctk*FW1>(iDD&vcmy=yD K] |@
The DoD Performance Management and Appraisal Program Performance Management and Appraisal Program (DPMAP) for guidance in applying the requirements of DPMAP. var ih = h;
5 Modern method of performance appraisal There are some common and modern appraisal methods that many organizations gravitate towards, including: 1. It runs on a calendar year cycle and is applicable to the following employees: Title 42 209 (f) and Title-42 209 (g) - if not covered under the Executive Performance Management System (EPMS) PMAP is .
The overall rating will be calculated by adding together the individual ratings for each element and that sum will be divided by the total amount of elements. endobj
Conducts management studies/analysis for the Medical Treatment Facility (MTF), and its outlying clinics comprised of workload, Full Time Equivalents (FTEs) and expense data to improve processes, determine economy-of-scale, efficiency of . endobj
For us, it has been the culmination of a collaborative process to institutionalize a culture of high performance in a variety of different ways, she said in a phone interview. 1 0 obj
3. }
Access your personnel information and process HR actions through these systems. if (g_isDynamic) {
On MyPerformance Main Page create a new performance plan by selecting 'DoD Performance Management Appraisal Program' from the Choose a Plan Type drop-down menu depicted in Figures 5 and 6. The feedback report received is a summary of the data collected from superiors, peers, subordinates and your own self-analysis of leadership abilities. )yE) AY'D`2IkFzjWyI;Sg}S>tx>{oak@ ko]bMU##8l'pVV SlqEdS7P4xO.D(AzGbKl5Xy/}"^`- 0
To recruit and retain a highly skilled and diverse workforce for the NIH. Learn What Defense Civilian Personnel Advisory Services is doing about COVID - Learn More.
DPMAP "New Beginnings" is a collaborative process focused on developing and implementing new personnel authorities by institutionalizing a culture of high performance through greater. endobj
How effective is your performance management program or system in helping employees understand their roles and how their roles relate to the goals of the agency, setting expectations, and holding employees and managers accountable? Please check with yourEmployee and Labor Relations Specialistto determine what impact this has on bargaining unit employees in your work. Serving the Rugged Professional", Survivor Outreach Services | Total Army Sponsorship | Safety, Human Resources | Civilian Expeditionary Workforce, U.S. Army Environmental Command | Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment, Career/Developmental Programs and Local Trainings, Civilian Personnel Advisory Center (CPAC), Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act and Records Management, IMCOM Operation Excellence (OPEX) Customer Service Training, Individual Development Plans/Army Career Tracker, USAG Daegu Leadership through Engagement, Agility & Development, Performance Management and Individual Assessments, Substance Abuse Prevention/Awareness Training, Directorate of Plans, Training, Mobilization and Security, Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Program, Directorate of Family and Morale, Welfare and Recreation, 2nd Battalion, 1st Air Defense Artillery (2-1 ADA), 19th Expeditionary Sustainment Command (19 ESC), 169th Signal, 41st Signal Battalion (USANEC-Walker), 403rd Army Field Support Brigade (Far East), 498th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 607th Materiel Maintenance Squadron (US Air Force), Army Medical Material Command Korea (AMEDD), Bravo Company, 524th Military Intelligence Battalion, Marine Corps Forces Korea (MARFOR-K) -US Marine Corps, Military Sealift Command Office Korea (MSCO) - US Navy, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment. var gih = 0;
P.L.
# = change number listed on the issuance, CH. Resources for training to develop your leadership and professional skills. @$`/JC(D+ X0E9} kYylC,i7
sro@>^CF:o_"Cy%y~!V inline: true,
hmO0JmH (7 What is a performance element? stream
It encourages employee involvement in the process which is ultimately the responsibility of the supervisor to complete.
2 0 obj
DCPAS supports and strives to maintain the DOD performance culture that links individual performance to organizational goals. endobj
The competencies listed below are the suggested competencies for individuals working in the Program/Management Analysis job function: Federal and Departmental Policies and Procedures Knowledge. var hborder = 120;
Some employee groups, such as senior executive service employees and intelligence professions will not be part of the new program. A lock (
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND APPRAISAL PROGRAM.
This Performance Management guidance relates to the management of employee performance (i.e., planning, developing, monitoring, rating, and rewarding employee contributions), rather than performance-based or performance-oriented approaches to managing, measuring, and accounting for agency program performance. background-position: bottom center;
Commercial Activities Program - United States. #9 - There are three formal documented face-to-face discussions required under the new program - Ua#[u#4^C"(wCTM^,_l"x>rpD2_yBSO$OVe^x! The objectives of DOD performance management programs are to improve individual, team (where applicable), and organizational performance. Figure 5 - MyPerformance Main Page 2. 1195 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<808BF23B0D5A4145B3D77E70FB137F3C>]/Index[1169 44]/Info 1168 0 R/Length 120/Prev 364311/Root 1170 0 R/Size 1213/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
return;
[ 14 0 R]
if (isMobile)
A copy of DoD 1400.25, Volume 431 DoD Civilian Personnel Management System, Performance Management and Appraisal Program, can be found at Executive Services Directorate website. Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility, Multi-Agency Policy Advisory Council (MPAC), Watch GovExec's Performance Management Viewcast, Performance appraisal system requirements, procedures, forms, and cycles that comply with law and OPM regulations, Performance-based job elements that are linked to the agencys strategic plan and metrics in annual reports to Congress, A valid, weighted derivation formula to create summary ratings for performance (SES and SL/ST only), Identify broad program/office goals for performance plans, For competency-based performance plans, OPM can develop a Competency Rating Tool - tool that facilitates the standardization of rating generic core competencies.
They are already in a system covered by another statutory requirement, she said. endobj
Personal Leadership and Integrity. Employees' Introduction to the DoD Performance Management and Appraisal Program (DPMAP) LER DPMAP V2 MAR2017 Instructor Notes: Display the course title slide as participants arrive for training. Full Size (71.68 KB)
To request a True Colors Personality Assessment, please contact Workforce Development at (315) 763-4928. Date = change date listed on the issuance, Exp. Additionally, an automated appraisal tool is available for administering and documenting performance management activities. endstream
endobj
2648 0 obj
<>stream
hQK0}i&Mc0jTd0|(nvdo2HS9|LH [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 944 0 778 611 0 0 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 444 0 444 333 0 0 278 0 556 278 833 556 500 556 0 444 389 333 0 0 0 0 500 444]
AMSU Ab-Mat Sit-Up.
Effective: February 4, 2016 Change 1 Effective: July 7, 2017 . popupResize(pup, giw, gih, false);
Achieves goals with appropriate level of supervision. endobj
The program will cover more than 600,000 employees when fully implemented. Strategic: Developing measures and feedback systems that push employees to engage in behaviors and produce results 2. Thank them for coming. If employee successfully completes the PIP; convert into the new program for the next rating cycle. 18 0 obj
performance management and appraisal program and title 5 code of federal regulations part 315 career and career conditional employment, joint base san antonio randolph texas afns the air force will roll out a new %PDF-1.5
}
IX. If applicable, give them their name tents or name tags. const slideIndex = slideNumber - 1;
Learn about our organization, goals, and who to contact in HR. Lacks or fails to use skills required for the job. Results-oriented performance appraisal plans are central to linking individual accountability to organizational outcomes to build a high performance organization. DOD INSTRUCTION 1400.25, VOLUME 431 . The whole process started with three labor-management design teams that provided pre-decisional recommendations to the department in several different areas, but ultimately those recommendations covered everything from performance management, hiring flexibility, training and development, work force incentives and other automation, she said. Defense Department civilian employees are getting a new, standardized performance appraisal program as part of the departments New Beginnings initiative. Analyzes Medical Expense and Performance Reporting System (MEPRS) program objectives, milestone dates and coordinates mission priorities within the branch. In accordance with the authority in DoD Directive 5124.02: This instruction establishes and implements. The performance plan appraisal review process includes three pass reviews of individual performance plans with specific feedback on criteria specified in the PAAT, general briefings to managers and human resources officials, and one-on-one consultation with appraisal plan holders if needed. It runs on a calendar year cycleand is applicable to the following employees: PMAP is one component of the on-going process of performance management. <>
Annual Performance Report (APR) FY2021. Supervisors must allow employees the opportunity to provide input into their performance elements and standards. });
$(window).resize(function () {
%%EOF
}
OPM Consultants can evaluate performance management program/system in accordance with Title 5 United States Code, Chapter 43 and recommend areas for improvement. if (g_isDynamic && pup !== undefined)
The competencies listed below are the suggested competencies for individuals working in the Program/Management Analysis job function: After identifying the applicable technical competencies, please review the competencies dictionary to identify additional non-technical competencies that are essential in your position. endstream
94 0 obj
endstream
endobj
2651 0 obj
<>stream
III.
endobj
:Yq"w2_'~j'>+L|DJeGQ5,gf,HKVhjdiA-S[q=;={2mJ& Tw^LX?Il/0YgR2i T8h{=LtLV>icBp~ @)y[K
k\1^crzxii.p-*giyOQ
J A|79%3:=6@*@2U&y] Discover resources to have a balanced career at NIH. OPM Consultants can also provide a general briefing to agency officials and human resources personnel on the performance appraisal program/system evaluation results and provide recommendations on how to better comply with the PAAT criteria. endstream
endobj
1170 0 obj
<. <>
9(`PEq]V'"?\8#Ahty\F]>e!NiISWd,2C.//q Hj,3*~Pt5
Step 1: Identify Technical Competencies Applicable to Your Position. 17 0 obj
New civilian performance management and appraisal program. New Beginnings PowerPoint
Originating Component: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness Effective: February 4, 2016 Change 3 Effective: January 10, 2022 Releasability: Cleared for public release.
When developing a performance appraisal program/system, elements can include: The performance appraisal program/system is a fundamental tool managers have to maximize performance effectiveness in their unit, division, or agency. guidance in Department of Defense (DoD) Instruction, (DoDI) 1400.25 Volume 431, DoD Civilian Personnel Management System: Performance Management and Appraisal Program, and Title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 315, Career and Career-Conditional Employment. Congress recently passed Section 1097 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 This program standardizes the civilian performance. endobj
Find out about insurance programs, pay types, leave options, and retirement planning. });
endobj
1169 0 obj
<>
endobj
Defense Performance Management & Appraisal Program (DPMAP) Q. uick Reference Guide.
IV. All Army employees covered by the program will be on a single appraisal cycle that is April 1st thru March 31st, with an effective date of June 1st. Download:
}
text-indent: -9999px;
endstream
endobj
2650 0 obj
<>stream
Facebook
hbbd```b``"Hi
._j\l~0 pup = $($(popupThis).attr('href'));
Civilian Leader Development and Broadening Programs, Highly Qualified Experts and Highly Qualified Experts - Senior Mentors, Talent Management and Succession Planning, Nonappropriated Fund Performance Management, Senior Executive and Senior Professional Compensation Management, Useful Guides Available for Employees on DPMAP, Highly Qualified Experts and Highly Qualified Experts-Senior Mentors. // console.log(iw + " " + ih + " --- " + (iw + wextra) + " " + (ih + hextra))
The following six performance elements apply to DCIPS employees: Accountability for Results.
var addthis_config = {
endobj
Key to the program is its emphasis on timely recognition and reward of employee contributions throughout the cycle, which runs annually from April 1 to March 31, Hinkle-Bowles said. Performance Management The ORNG Performance Management Program fully integrates organization mission goals and objectives into the planning and appraisal process.
Is unreliable; makes poor decisions; misses targeted metrics (e.g., commitments, deadlines, quality), Do not wait until the end of the appraisal cycle. }
Self-evaluation In a self-evaluation assessment, employees first conduct their performance assessment on their own against a set list of criteria. 11 0 obj
<>
Critical Thinking. #cboxClose:hover {
endstream
dgov2slideshowPopupInit({
DPMAP is a three-tiered performance management program with the rating levels of "Level 5 -- Outstanding", "Level. <>>>
Contact us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. 20 0 obj
DOD INSTRUCTION 1400.25, VOLUME 431 . 1212 0 obj
<>stream
$(".popup").click(function () {
<>
gih = $(popupThis).data('height');
Army offices responsible for the implementation have developed training for civilian employees and their supervisors (military and civilian) to ensure they understand the new performance management expectations and how to use of the system. Date = expiration date listed on the issuance, OPR = office of primary responsibility (contact with questions about the issuance).
Enhypen Contract Length,
Westmead Private Dental Hospital,
Pedestrian Hit And Killed In Port Orange,
William Lancelot Bowles Iii,
Articles D