latin abbreviations in church records latin abbreviations in church records

Print: PN147.S26 2014 RR4 Religion/ANE. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. (2021, September 2). Miss. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. xWMk$7qYRkOl{09a J-u{iUuSTf7L|>BHg^ f`n7__dN For instance, 7br refers to Septem or month number 7 occurring during the . Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish records constitute an invaluable source of information about individuals. %PDF-1.5 This page has been viewed 61,888 times (0 via redirect). Military - militaris, bellicus. Roman. Genealogy 101: Who Is My First Cousin Once Removed? absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. As seen in the previous examples, relationship statuses can be specific in Latin. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence. Thank You again, Your email address will not be published. I just want to say Thank You for taking the time to put this in the public domain to help other researchers, like myself who are unfamiliar with Latin texts. Jas = James. There are other, similar entries nearby. It does not indicate that this priest held a University degree of Master of Arts, Online tutorial acquainting viewers with medieval Latin scripts and abbreviations. See also, "for the time being", "temporarily", "in place of". Pastor" or less literally, "baptized by the pastor" (who probably penned the record in the church book). OB is an indication of the Latin word obiit (death) and if it is followed by a date, that would be the date of death of a loved one. For a female: Sarah filia Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizata fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pdo. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. Typically used when the person's dates of birth and death are unknown. young man legitimatus per subsequius matrimonius . Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. Unfamiliar handwriting and language can make German church records intimidating, but you can interpret them with practice and a few resources. We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. Details. This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. Abbreviations: Ano Dom. Can refer to one's body of business practices. The term lustruis or lustrous may have indicated salutaris which has something to do with healing. Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. Theres a record for the baptism, on 25 May 1708 in Penistone (Yorkshire, England), of Hannah, daughter of Abra Wood. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. <> The most important thing to look for in Latin words is the root, as it will give you the basic meaning of the word. xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. Beginner's Latin. ", "viz." Use. 15 0 obj 2 0 obj "Latin Genealogical Terms." 18. eod. London . Eventually such productive centres of technical manuscripts as the Papal Chancery, the theological schools of Paris and Oxford, and the civil-law school of Bologna set the standards of abbreviations for all Europe. "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", "it is permitted to know", "one may know", "to wit", "if there is need", "if occasion require", "if necessary". Place names and surnames were not translated but first names were. Geo = George. The first class of abbreviations includes those used in the composition of Pontifical documents. It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). endobj endobj In a few cases, English referents have replaced the original Latin ones (e.g., "rest in peace" for RIP and "postscript" for PS). Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient Roman system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new Teutonic kingdoms. You may want to purchase a Latin to English dictionary to help with translations. Mary. Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) (See Catholic societies, orders of merit.) As I have so much trouble reading these Latin documents, and I have many more from Prizzi to try to decipher, it would be so helpful if you could also tell me what the word for 'single' is, and what the notations for 'deceased' and 'living' are so that I can, hopefully, recognize them on subsequent documents. debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. (LogOut/ Commonly, such contractions appear at the end of a word andtheysometimes include a stroke to indicate that letters are missing. This class includes also the abbreviations for the names of most sees. Copyright 2006- 2023 by Stephen J. Danko, How the Carnival of Genealogy Makes the World a Better Place in which to Live, Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com, Administrative Structure of the Kolno Powiat, Administrative Structure of the Szczuczyn Powiat, The Immigration Passenger Manifest for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Hamburg Departure List Entry for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Jan Wszeborowski 1897, The Marriage Record for Antoni Wszeborowski and Magorzata ne Podeszwa Skowroska 1892, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Maryanna Skowroska 1835, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Anna Skowroska 1837. thepriests or scribes who wrote the documentsused Medieval Latin, not the Classical Latin usually taught in schools. Information leaflet providing translation from Latin to English pertaining to church registers. This page was last edited on 14 June 2022, at 13:13. stands for prole legitima, or a legitimate child. We can see the names of the bride and groom, their parents and where they were from, the names of the witnesses and where they were from. For shorthand marks in Latin inscription and manuscripts, see, List of less common abbreviations and usages, Glossary of scientific naming Latin abbreviations, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, "United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, Chapter 9: Abbreviations and Letter Symbols", "COMMONEST ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. For church records or local legal documents, comparison with later documents from the same region or community that are not written in Latin will often solve the problem. So this type of register is much easier to understand. endobj legitimate levante . It is not to be confused with the similar, Used as a placeholder for unknown names in, i.a., the. - (he or she) died without offspringParish - parochia, pariochialisParish priest - parochusTestes - witnessesTown - urbeVillage - vico, pagusVidelicet - namelyWill/Testament - testamentum. I remember a particularly tense parent-teacher conference when I was a girl, during which the teacher implied that I wasnt well-suited for the subject. We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. absolusjon - absolution (religious) absolutio (latin) - to confess ones sins. Any help would be appreciated. Rici=of RichardBenj = Benjamin. Cindy Brooman says: . I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. Reading Latin baptism, marriage and death records can be difficult at times. However, I must give a word of cautionmeanings and interpretations change over time. The mark at the end of this word looks a bit like a 'y', or the letter 4 on a calculator screen. When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. John = Joannes, Jno. Thanks. A part of the monarch's title. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. Written for the Carnival of Eastern European Genealogy. <> In contradistinction to "i.e." Latin for local history : an introduction, A Latin glossary for family and local historians, Understanding Documents for Genealogy and Local History, Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical Research, Some Notes on Medieval English Palaeography. G0((bMnx(g'. Nearly all Roman Catholic church records used Latin to some extent. I go to my abbreviation finder website, . There's also helpful background on Irish . Click on the type of record below to learn more and see sample images with transcriptions and translations. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. From the 18th century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or proceedings. Powell, Kimberly. Many priests did start using English before . To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. Rector Miss or MR equates with Missionary Rector. This term appears to mean 'in the current year.'. (Dates in Latin--see next section.) I dont understand Apcus. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. There was less medieval abbreviation in the text of books much used on public occasions, e.g. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries.