And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sage-Advices Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. What are the disadvantages of having government? Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. It is a powerful word. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Each city-state had its own government. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Slavery. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Women had no contributing role in politics. Athenian Values. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. Sparta advantage. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. Sparta advantage. Greece was organized into many different city-states. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. They became skilled sailors. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. It does not store any personal data. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. What is democracy? WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Democracy Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. 1031 Words5 Pages. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. State of the art architecture. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Pros. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Press ESC to cancel. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Metic. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Many people were disenfranchised. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. Of Democracy This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. But there are some differences between these two power houses. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Lets look at two of them. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Government failure. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. cons of Athenian style Democracy Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements.