Geosyncline theory was put forward to explain how mountains form. Anonymous answered. posted by EndsOfInvention at 2:48 PM on March 2, 2009 The Coastal Plains. The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, especially in its current aspects, including land formations, climate, currents, and distribution of flora and fauna. Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor and support life.About 29.2% of Earth's surface is land consisting of continents and islands. Science and Society Finding Explanations You know something happened a long time ago They got together and swore a pact to the Devil They said We will serve yo… Because Plate Tectonics explains things it is a theory, Because it does not provide a means of calculation precisely when and where the plates will move it is not a law. Arthur Holmes C. Sliding Continent Theory 3. PLATE TECTONICS A century ago, geologists realized there was a prob-lem in the past distribution of plants and animals. The surface of the Earth is divided into 7 major plates and several minor ones. Plate tectonics is the theory that explains the global distribution of geological phenomena. One of the longest running and most controversial theories in geology is the Expanding Earth theory. So, it also deals with the major structural features of the earth's crust. This view incorporated a mechanism for creation of mountain chains known as the geosyncline theory. Principally it refers to the movement and interaction of the earth's lithosphere. What is the Geosyncline Theory? Truth Truth is what is. t or f the geosyncline theory is popular, the woolly mammoth that died in the far, the species that we see today are the sa 114 Cards Preview Flashcards Science Midterm 5 6. In Stille and Kober's view, geosynclines and orogens were the unstable parts of the Earth's crust, in stark contrast with the very stable kratogens. Our earth crust can be divided into two parts based on the strength: Rigid Masses. The northward drift resulted in the collision … According to Wegener’s Continental Drift theory, all the continents were one single continental mass (called a SuperContinent) – Pangaeaand a Mega Ocean surrounded this supercontinent. Answer (1 of 1): The geosynclines are the major structural and the sedimentational units of the crust of the earth. Question 16. South America: Topography and Geology. REFERENCES Peive, A. V. “Glubinnye razlomy v … Himalayan mountains have come out of a great geosyncline called the Tethys Sea and that the uplift has taken place in different phases. >Land >masses pop up in … Ans. theory are outlined below. How can we be confident? Sekani4223 Sekani4223 17.09.2020 Science Junior High School Explain the raisin theory … Rowe cells with diameters of 75, 150 and 250 mm are commercially available. The Northern Plains of India lie to the south of Shiwalik separated by the Himalaya by the Himalayan front fault. underneath younger rocks of the Mac-tions and recent kenzie River delta into the northwest-nted below have ernmost part of the Yukon Territory ubsidence theory and the Brooks Range in. The northern most range of the Himalayas is known as. (c) Sedimentary rocks accumulated in the Tethys geosyncline were folded. And there are rocks in the mountains that were formed under the oceans. Mountain-Building and the Geosyncline Theory Had a similar idea to Hall’s, but suggested that the over-thickened trough of sediment, which he termed a “geosyncline”, was the result, not the cause of downwarping of the continent at their margins. This view incorporated a mechanism for creation of mountain chains known as the geosyncline theory. The probability of a theory is not a function of the number of elements in the set to which it leads. It is a large depression that contains very thick deposits. The geoscience community immediately dismissed Wegener’s theory. the deepest Geosyncline. A geosyncline was described as a giant downward fold in Earth's crust with associated upward folds (geanticlines, geanticlinals) that preceded the climax phase of orogenic deformation. The theory served as a means to explain the formation of mountains. Then there was a major uplift, pushing the horizontal layers vertically upward over 4.000 feet. Nevertheless, even at this highly informal and superficial level it could be interesting to use such conceptualization for other tectonic theories (plume tectonics, geosyncline theory and others) to show (in)compatibility of theories against similar evidence. A geosyncline is a part of the earth's crust that is prone to downward warping during a long span of geologic time. Stille theorized that the contractional forces responsible for geosynclines also formed epeirogenic uplifts Question 5. Geosyncline in Hindi (भू-अभिनति) भूअभिनतिः. This was indicated in: (1) Day՚s glacial control theory (2) Daly՚s subsidence theory (3) Darwin՚s glacial control theory (4) Darwin՚s subsidence theory. River or spring. It is a large depression that contains very thick deposits. The geosyncline theory was used to explain how continents, sedimentary layers, and mountains were formed. - A - a'a' lava - basaltic lava characterized by a rough or rubbly surface composed of broken lava blocks called clinker. Plate Tectonic Theory. What are synonyms for continental drift? What does the theory of plate tectonics not explain? One theory is the standard uniformterrianism theory. How did Eduard Suess support the continental drift theory? Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ With reference to Kober's Theory of Geosyncline, consider the following:1. Search in book: Search Contents. Which best describes the theory of plate tectonics? [1] Stille adhered to the contracting Earth hypothesis and together with Leopold Kober he worked on the geosyncline theory to explain orogeny. The formulation and eventual acceptance of the theory of plate tec-tonics in the late 1960s was a monumental turning point for science, which has forever changed the way that we think about the Earth and ... of greatest sediment accumulation in the geosyncline (i.e. the term geosyncline in 1873), geosynclinal theory tried to explain mountain building in the context of a cooling and shrinking Earth from an originally molten state. 15: Which of the following physiographic divisions of India was formed out of accumulations in the Tethys geosyncline? The theories of the Tectonic Plates are based around a suppressed older theory which revolves around the theory of continental drift. plate tectonics. About 60-30 million years ago the Indian plate came very closer to Asian plate and started subducting under Asian plate. (d) none of the above. The rate of heat loss was calculated, with errors due to technology at the time, and held up to scrutiny. In geology, prior to the proof of plate tectonics, the existence of mountains was a serious problem that was not well understood. Hans Wilhelm Stille (October 8, 1876 – December 26, 1966) was an influential German geologist working primarily on tectonics and the collation of tectonic events during the Phanerozoic. A geosyncline was described as a giant downward fold in the Earth's crust, with associated upward folds called Geologically, which of the following physiographic divisions of India is supposed to be one of the most stable land blocks? भूपर्पटी में एक बड़ी तथा लम्बी निम्नावलि (Down warp) जिसके पृष्ठ के … Geosynclines are the area of long, wide, and shallow depression of the water body bordered by rigid masses and get huge sedimentation deposition from surrounding areas. View Answer with Explanation. Plate Tectonic explained the earth movements much better than the early geosyncline theories. A Geosyncline (originally called a geosynclinal) is an obsolete geological concept to explain orogens, which was developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the theory of plate tectonics was envisaged. A geosyncline generally forms along continental edges, and is destroyed during periods of crustal deformation, which often produces folded mountain ranges. Figure 10.2.1 The development of a geosyncline along a continental margin. While not quite correct (mostly because plate tectonics had not yet been discovered - he used the earlier geosyncline theory), this is close enough to the truth that he is credited with postulating the earlier existence of the Tethys Ocean, which he named in 1893. Angara land in north and Gondwana land in south. Log in. The Theory Of Plate Tectonics: How movements of sections of the Earth’s crust release the energy that we experience as earthquakes. Plate Tectonic Theory. They are considered to be the future of sites of the mountain building activity and of the Fold Mountains. The theory of plate tectonics is the theory based on the volcanic phenomena, seismic surveys, and sea floor spreading. The story unfolded as researchers traced the geological history of the earth back through the ages. Name the geosyncline which formed the mountain system of western Asia and Himalayas. Continental drift challenged the prevailing theories of uniform processes, and the geosyncline theory … Statement 1 is incorrect: The supercontinent, Pangaea began to split some two hundred million years back. There are three types of subduction zones. The theory of evolution, to which reference has been made, actually has no bearing on the Torah account of creation. Geosyncline, linear trough of subsidence of the Earth’s crust within which vast amounts of sediment accumulate. Dana and Stille supposed that the collapse of geosynclines into orogens was result of the Earth's contraction over time. They are elongated trough like depressions submerged beneath the sea water. Read More. In the previous article you learned about the Geosyncline theory of formation of Himalayas, now you’ll learn about the Plate Tectonic Theory of Origin of the Himalayas. The supercontinent Pangea was divided into several tectonic plates. Indian plate and Asian plates were two of them. There was a sea called Tethys sea between Indian and Asian plate. The geosyncline theory is popular with geologists today because it clearly explains how mountains formed. Joly B. Geosynclines are now interpreted as zones of subduction where plate boundaries converge, and the term has fallen into disuse. The gsynclinal theory deals only with the gsynclinal stage of the earth's crust development. 1. A geosyncline is a thick (potentially 1000s of metres) deposit of sediments and sedimentary rocks, typically situated along the edge of a continent, and derived from continental weathering (Figure 4.6). [image]In the diagram above, rock layer I is called the. The fixists [edit | edit source] Hans Stille and Leopold Kober opposed the idea of continental drift and worked on a "fixist" geosyncline model with Earth contraction playing a key role in the formation of orogens. What is the geosynclinal theory? Plate tectonics: According to the theory of plate tectonics, all the lithosphere is divided into 6 large and 20 small plates. Why is plate tectonic a theory? As the soil samples are normally within 100 mm in diameter, 75 mm diameter Rowe cell is commonly used. This geosyncline trends Canadian Arctic toward Alaska and probably continues position. f. Sea-floor spreading occurs at mid-ocean ridges. Answer: The geosyncline was Tethys Sea. Definition. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India with Answers Pdf free download. A principle concept of the theory is that the direction of a given mountain chain corresponds to the original line of greatest sediment accumulation (Knopf, 650). A geosyncline is a thick deposit of sediments and sedimentary rocks, typically situated along the edge of a continent (Figure 10.5). (c) Sedimentary rocks accumulated in the Tethys geosyncline were folded. Physical Features of India Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers. Communication satellite GSAT-7A launched. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Kober, the German geologist, in his book ‘Der Bau Der Erde’ presented his hypothesis on mountain building and the growth of continents by linking of geosynclinal mountains to the rigid shields that were already in existence. One scientific theory (cited as an example by this source, UC Berkeley), “has proven itself in thousands of experiments and observational studies. Geosyncline theory; According to this theory- in ancient periods, there was a large hole in the area where now the Fold Mountains are located. 10. So for us, truth is the correspondence of mind to reality. Which theory presented by Earth scientists explains the formation of continents and oceans and the various landforms? The gsynclinal system (geosyncline) is the aggregate of alternating rises (elementary geanticlines) and saggings (elementary geosynclines), within which the gsynclinal process is realized. Ans. GSLV-F11 will inject GSAT-7A into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). 2 Plate tectonic terms (not used in the below) for the three forgoing terms are respectively: orogenic belt (if young) or mobile belt (if ancient), miogeocline , and eugeocline . Kober In geological terms, the name of these large holes is geosyncline. Geology. It is believed that geosynclines are the most active parts of the Earth’s crust. Thermal Contraction Theory 2. The filling of a geosyncline with thousands or tens of thousands of feet of sediment is accompanied in the late stages of deposition by … Bengal Geosyncline is one of the world's largest geosyncline that includes the bengal basin and the bay of bengal. They are potential site of mountain building activity and fold mountains. (a) Himadri. (d) India and Australia were formed. John Perry had written an 1895 paper proposing that the earth's interior was fluid, … Term. Theory of Geosyncline Geosyncline, a linear trough of subsidence of the Earth’s crust within which vast amounts of sediment accumulate. A geosyncline is a thick deposit of sediments and sedimentary rocks, typically situated along the edge of a continent (Figure 10.5). It is believed that this theory was opposed by many scientists because they stated that there weren't enough evidence of mechanism to prove the drift between the continents. For instance, the Paleozoic geosyncline along the seaboard of eastern North America, an area now occupied by the Appalachian mountains, was fed by sediments from a … : a great downward flexure of the earth's crust. The theory contradicted existing theories and had no mechanism The theory of continental drift contradicted the prevailing theory of geosynclines. Not being able to fully explain lateral movement, Suess supported the common theory of the time that Earth was shrinking due to lose of interior heat (geosyncline theory), he therefore believed lateral movement resulted from the shrinking. Topographically the continent is divided into three sections—the South American cordillera, the interior lowlands, and the continental shield. The filling of a geosyncline with thousands or tens of thousands of feet of sediment is accompanied in the late stages of deposition by folding, crumpling, and faulting of the deposits. That’s true, however, only if the bed forms were reasonably two-dimensional. The location of the present day geosyncline mountains, for the first time in science, accurately mark the position of the original earth crust compared to the location of the earth's equator, prior to the time of the K-T boundary. It has now been accepted by majority of the geologists and geog­raphers that all the mountains have come out of the geosynclines and the rocks of the mountains originated as sediments were deposited and later on consolidated in sinking seas, now known as geosynclines. (i) The Himalayas (ii) The Peninsular Plateau (iii) The Northern Plains (iv) The Coastal Plains 7. According to this theory, the crust (upper part) of the earth has been formed out of seven major and some minor plates. theory. Plate Tectonic explained the earth movements much better than the early geosyncline theories. Emanating from the Appalachians-focused work of James Hall (1811–1898) and James Dana (who coined the term geosyncline in 1873), geosynclinal theory tried to explain mountain building in the context of a cooling and shrinking Earth from an originally molten state. The Colorado river then slowly cut through the plateau forming the Grand Canyon. This theory was developed for the observation of evidence for the large scale motions of the crust of the Earth. According to this theory, about 70-65 million years ago, there was extensive geosyncline called Tethys Sea In Place Of Himalaya. A geosyncline may be defined as “a thick, rapidly accumulating body or sediment formed within a long, narrow, subsiding belt of the sea which is usually parallel to a … Q.16. The convectional currents split the crust into a number of pieces, thus leading to the drifting of the Indo-Australian plate after being separated from the Gondwana land, towards north. The theory of geosynclines is the nucleus of a broader theory of the evolution of the structure of the earth’s crust as a whole. The Geosyncline Theory states that the heat leaving the Earth is causing the molecules of the earth to contract (Kinetic Molecular Theory) thus causing the Earth to shrink and crack. The thesis of this paper is that they should now be abandoned as terms that embody more confusion than useful information. Explain the raisin theory briefly - 3037538 1. Sedimentary rocks accumulated in the Tethys geosyncline were folded According to the Theory of Plate Tectonics, the Earth’s crust was initially a single, giant super-continent called Pangea. Another theory is the Geosyncline, and it proposed that channels were created and filled with sediments, but there are many faults that made this hypothesis obsolete. geosyncline with deepwater-turbitite sediments and volcanics, a eugeosyncline (more of a geosyncline). Jeffreys D. Thermal Convection Current Theory 4. (d) India and Australia were formed. Cancer Question 15. 3 Contracting Earth theory (early 20th century) In the early 20th century the prevailing wisdom regarding how mountain belts were formed and why the sea is deep was that the Earth started out as a molten blob and gradually cooled. The use of the terms has been widely debated (e.g., Hsii, 1970; Reading, 1972; Van Houten, 1973) and it is not the writer’s … The next generation. 3, p. 1618). The theory of plate tectonics only superseded the previous explanation for the movement of the Earth's crust, mountain ranges, etc, (geosyncline theory) in the early 20th century. Continental drift was rejected at the time it was proposed despite substantial evidence to support the theory. This geosyncline was known as Tethys sea. (2002) Q.15. Log in. The occurrence of limestones and well-sorted quartzose sandstones, on the other hand, is considered to be evidence of shallow-water formation, and such rocks form in the inner segment of a geosyncline, termed a miogeosyncline. Alaska (Fig. Plate tectonics is the theory that explains the global distribution of geological phenomena. It is similar to the latest theory, i.e. a large mass of landform that rises prominently above the surrounding area. On an average, a geosyncline means a water depression characterized by sedimentation. During Permian Period (250) million years ago, there was a supercontinent known as Pangaea. The theory of evolution, to which reference has been made, actually has no bearing on the Torah account of creation. sets, on the theory that the local downdip direction, which presumably is the direction of progradation of the foreset slope, is likely to represent fairly closely the local current direction. A geosyncline is a part of the earth's crust that is prone to downward warping during a long span of geologic time. Mobile zone of water. Powell Answer: A ... A. Geosyncline Orogen Theory 1. Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin: tectonicus, from the Ancient Greek: τεκτονικός, lit. Science midterm-5&6 Sample Cards: true or false almost all earthquake foci, The Himalayas are a prime example of how tectonic plate motion can manipulate the earth in extraordinary ways. (e) Due to this collision the sedimentary rocks which were accumulated in the geosyncline known as the Tethys, were folded to form the mountain systems of West Asia and Himalayas. Join now. (2) Geosyncline (3) Nappe formation (4) Block disintegration. Figure 10.5 The development of a geosyncline along a continental margin. Kratogen : Foreland3. Geosyncline — A massive downward bend in Earth ’ s crust; the opposite of an anticline, which is a huge upward flex in Earth ’ s surface. Definition of geosyncline. Synonyms for continental drift in Free Thesaurus. Ans. t. (c) Shivalik. These colliding plates resulted in … It is a large depression that contains very thick deposits. Tethys sea was one of the major Geosyncline, which was uplifted to form the Himalayan system of mountains. Eduard Suess had proposed a supercontinent Gondwana in 1858 and the Tethys Ocean in 1893, from a sunken land-bridge / geosyncline theory point-of-view, though. Theory of Isostasy, is a fundamental concept in geology, is based on the opposing influence of two main forces – Buoyancy and Gravity; It is the state of gravitational equilibrium between earth’s crust and mantle, Such that – The crust floats at an … In the previous article you learned about the Geosyncline theory of formation of Himalayas, now you’ll learn about the Plate Tectonic Theory of Origin of the Himalayas. Franklinian geosyncline in arctic Can-ada (10, 11). It turned out that there was a lot of truth in geosyncline theory – you could use this knowledge to find gold, silver, antimony, and oil. With reference to the theory of Plate tectonics, explain the origin and growth of the Young Fold Mountain systems of the World. Before the development of plate tectonics in 1968, geosyncline theory existed in sev eral versions depending on the area of the world in which researchers were developing their ideas.7 KOBAYASHI Teiichi was the foremost proponent of this theory in Japan, with his seminal work in 1941 giving rise to the University of Tokyo school of geosyn Gravity — The force of attraction of Earth ’ s mass for objects near it. The remaining 70.8% is covered with water, mostly by oceans, seas, gulfs, and other salt-water bodies, but also by lakes, rivers, and other freshwater, which together constitute the hydrosphere. From the earliest school classes to the most advanced university geology lectures we are all taught that the size of the Earth has been constant and unchanging for thousands of millions of years, so virtually everyone is astonished when first presented with evidence for an Expanding Earth. (a) The Himalayas (b) The Northern Plains … So for example Geosyncline, MOND, Luminiferous Aether, Einstein’s Static Universe etc are examples of rejected models. The theory of plate tectonics explains all this, including the movement of the continents, better than Wegener's theory. Fold mountains impact the climate, vegetation, lifeforms and human activities in the area. Figure - Mountain Formation as per Kober's Geosynclinal Theory(Source - Physical Geography by Savindra Singh) Fold Mountains and Human Life. We error-prone and sometimes reality-denying human beings have the truth when what we think about corresponds to what is real. The geosyncline is formed of sedimentary rock deposited under the sea parallel to the coastline, and continues to grow in thickness as long as subsidence continues. He believed the warping resulted from cooling and contraction of the earth. Most likely, the author intends to point out the limited relevance of the geosyncline hypothesis and how little support there is for it; it’s reasonable to suspect that the author will also talk about how all of the facts reported in the new studies can be explained using the more widely-accepted theory. Why is […] Appalachian orogenic belt, an old mountain range that extends for more than 3,000 km (1,860 miles) along the eastern margin of North America from Alabama in the southern United States to Newfoundland, Canada, in the north. (iii) The northward drift resulted in the collision of the plate with the much larger Eurasian plate. In fact, so powerful was the established geosynclinal theory that the 1960 edition of Clark and Stearn's Geological Evolution of North America compared the status of geosynclinal theory which was thought to explain "the origin of mountains from geosynclines," and Darwin's theory of "the origin of species through natural selection": Not being able to fully explain lateral movement, Suess supported the common theory of the time that Earth was shrinking due to lose of interior heat (geosyncline theory), he therefore believed lateral movement resulted from the shrinking. One such Plausible theory is the ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics’. View Answer with Explanation. While not quite correct (mostly because plate tectonics had not yet been discovered he used the earlier geosyncline theory), this is close enough to the truth that he is credited with postulating the earlier existence of the Tethys Ocean, which he named in 1893. Mention the division of super continent Pangea. Figure 3 shows the SAMFRAU geosyncline on the modern world map and a comparison with the Palaeozoic period when the southern continents were close together and the geosyncline was more or less continuous. Due to this collision, the sedimentary rocks which were accumulated in the geosyncline known as the Tythes were folded to form the mountain system of western Asia and Himalaya. A natural flow of water that forms when the water table intersects the ground surface is called. geosyncline theory. It is the plain formed by the alluvial deposit of Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus and their tributaries. 6. A-horizon - The uppermost layer of a soil, containing organic material and leached minerals. A geosyncline is a long prism of rock laid down on a subsiding region of the earth's crust. (2001) Provide a critique of the “geographical cycle” model, propounded by Davis. Antonyms for continental drift. The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world and boasts some of the highest peaks. Marie Introduction; Preface; Acknowledgments; About BCcampus Open Education Fold mountains are created where two or more of Earth’s tectonic plates are pushed together. Du Toit's arguments for the "Samfrau" geosyncline, extending from Argentina through South Africa to eastern Australia, are not easy to follow, although he tabulates much of the information in a stratigraphic chart which in his judgment shows an "extraordinarily similar sequence of events" in the regions concerned (1937, p. 62). The Rowe cell was developed by Rowe and Barden (1966) to overcome the disadvantages of oedometer cell and to study the effect of soil fabric. Theory of Isostasy, is a fundamental concept in geology, is based on the opposing influence of two main forces – Buoyancy and Gravity; It is the state of gravitational equilibrium between earth’s crust and mantle, Such that – The crust floats at an … Principally it refers to the movement and interaction of the earth's lithosphere. (b) lesser Himalaya. (2000) Present a critical analysis of the theory of Isostacy. In geosyncline. Before explaining the relation between these two concepts; the Geotectonics and geosyncline, let me explain... What Are The Differences Between The Symptoms Of Throat Cancer Related To Head And Neck And The Throat Cancer Which Is Related To The Esophagus? With the crucial help of Marie Tharp, Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift is now the most hypothesis. The range is also known for its volcanoes, ruins of … Holmes was a ‘Convectionist’ who based his theory on thermal convection currents in the substratum of the earth. The GSLV-MkII rocket slung the satellite in a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) from where it would be taken up to its final geostationary orbit by three orbit raising manoeuvres. A geosyncline is a thick deposit of sediments and sedimentary rocks, typically situated along the edge of a continent (Figure 10.2.1). Deals with the formation of mountains A downward fold, like a trouch or bowl, is called what? d. Groundwater can be conserved by recycling used water. For example, coal occurs in Spitsbergen and in ... geosyncline Appalachian geosyncline T2.1 Introduction to the Geological History of Hydrologic cycle — The continuous, interlinked circulation of water among its various compartments in the environment. “A late Cambrian landscape,” said Barrett quietly. Term. We have Provided Physical Features of India Class 9 Geography MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. Geosyncline Theory and Stationary Continents The concept of geosynclines contains the idea of bowl shaped depressions filled with sediment and was commonly accepted before the development of plate tectonic theory. They are more unstable and mobile, unlike platforms, which, in turn, are relatively stable. Where are the geosyncline mountains today? Not sure but that should make them second cousins or … The remaining 70.8% is covered with water, mostly by oceans, seas, gulfs, and other salt-water bodies, but also by lakes, rivers, and other freshwater, which together constitute the hydrosphere. general systems theory to the study of geomorphology, with a view to examining in detail the fundamental basis of the subject, its aims and its methods. Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor and support life.About 29.2% of Earth's surface is land consisting of continents and islands. Davis (B) C.E. Seven plates. …or processes, were deposited in eugeosynclines, the outer, deepwater segment of geosynclines. Out in front is the Appalachian Geosyncline. Integrated Science, 14.12.2019 06:28, saintjohn What is the differences between continental drift and spreading seafloor? (f) The Himalayas represent a youthful topography with high peaks, deep valleys and fast flowing rivers.
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