Vietnam War protests began small among peace activists and leftist intellectuals on college campuses but gained national prominence in 1965, after the United States began bombing North Vietnam … Nixon. When Vietnam gained independence by defeating the French at Dien Bien Phu, they were split politically, just like Korea was. What democratic presidential candidate in 1968 would have been supported by the 'doves' (people who supported the peace movement) ... What event in the Vietnam War caused Americans to believe that the war was un-winnable. When the Japanese retreated, the people of Vietnam took the opportunity to establish their own government lead by Ho Chi Minh.However, after the end of the war, the Allies gave back South Vietnam to the French while the north … The US was still reeling from containment and its domino policy, leading it to believe that it had the right to exercise influence in foreign affair. Vietnam before World War Two. The Viet Cong were South Vietnamese supporters of the communist National Liberation Front in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War (known in Vietnam as the American War). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. (Laos was added in 1893.) This was the belief that if one country fell to communism, it was likely that the … Though these Vietnam War photos have not yet pierced the public consciousness in the same way that civilian photojournalists' images have, the historical record is truly not complete without them. The war fought in the air during the Vietnam War was decisively in favour of US forces. The Vietnam War was fought from November 1, 1955 to April 30, 1975 between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. She posed in a North Vietnamese helmet and sat on an anti-aircraft gun used to shoot down American pilots. 1 million North Vietnamese troops, 200,000 South Vietnamese troops, and 58,000 U.S. troops. 2. America’s involvement in Vietnam, that was to lead to a full-scale military attack on North Vietnam, was all part of the Cold War scenario that had enveloped world politics. Tettttt offensive . The twenty year conflict was fought between the Communist government of North Vietnam, who were supported by the Chinese, and the armies of South Vietnam, who were supported by the United States of America. Vietnam War, (1954–75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War has been a very controversial topic over the years. The United States lost the Vietnam War. South Vietnam became a client state of the United States, supported by American military and financial aid. A Rumor of War (1980) Error: please try again. The Vietnam War was fought between communist North Vietnam and the government of Southern Vietnam. Ke, Li and Hao Shengzhang. The People's Liberation Army in the Cultural Revolution. Beijing: History of Chinese Communist Party Publishing House, 1... Interestingly, the USSR supported Vietnam because not only were they both communists but also because they wanted to use Vietnamese people to fight against the United States, who had supported the French war effort in Vietnam since 1948. Read CNN's Vietnam War Fast Facts and learn more about the conflict between communist-led North Vietnam and US-supported South Vietnam. Johnson. Some Americans believed that it was our duty to … Fallout from these incursions caused massive protests, which even escalated to violence at Kent State University on May 4, 1970. This aid continued after Vietnam divided. Ho Chi Minh and his forces fighting against the French and the U.S. Domino Theory. The main countries involved in the Vietnam War were North and South Vietnam. The war had been sold to the US public as one where a sophisticated and ultra wealthy super-power would have few problems defeating a Third World nation that North Vietnam seemed to represent. Start studying Vietnam war. By the time it began, the Viet Minh had overrun the French base at Dien Bien Phu, forcing Vietnam onto the agenda.. By the start of May, Paris had announced its intention to withdraw from Indochina and dismantle the colonial administration there. The Geneva gathering had in fact been convened to discuss two other Cold War hotspots, Berlin and Korea. Apush Vietnam War. In the 1950’s, John Foster Dulles, US Secretary of State, had formulated the Domino Theory. Soviet military aid to Vietnam began after the Second World War to assist Ho Chi Minh in his struggle against returning French rule. There was an outcry for nationwide elections for reunification to be held in 1956. The Tet Offensive 1968 On … This was known as the Vietnam War, or the American War in The war that had been sold to the US public as one where victory was guaranteed … The most powerful opposition came from Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW). S. Diem is using fascist Votes: 19 46.3% Who supported South Vietnam in the Vietnam War? The subsequent treaty negotiations at Geneva split Vietnam along the latitude known as the 17th Parallel. The North Vietnamese sought the reunification of the two countries under Communism. Who exactly would you have supported in the Vietnam War? Basically, in 1954, Viet-Minh forces defeated the French forces. During the war, the country was taken over by the Japanese but when the retreated, South Vietnam returned to French control while North Vietnam became property of the non-Communist Chinese. During its time with China, support grew for Chinese leader Ho Chi Minh, and when the French declared their intention on taking North Vietnam back, those who supported Ho Chi Minh would have … The Vietnam War claimed millions of lives, spurred worldwide protests and forever changed the lives and government of Vietnamese citizens. Read CNN's Vietnam War Fast Facts and learn more about the conflict between communist-led North Vietnam and US-supported South Vietnam. National Liberation Front (NLF), formally National Front for the Liberation of the South, Vietnamese Mat-Tran Dan-Toc Giai-Phong Mien-Nam, Vietnamese political organization formed on December 20, 1960, to effect the overthrow of the South Vietnamese government and the reunification of North and South Vietnam.An overtly communist party was established in 1962 as a central component of the … The rise of Ho Chi Minh and his communist Viet Minh party in North Vietnam during this time and the continued Cold War tension between the two global superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, eventually made this war inevitable. By the end of the war in Vietnam, the North had lost more than 2 million dead and was too weakened to pose a threat to any but its neighbors Laos and Cambodia. South Vietnam was backed by anti-communist countries and members of the South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) which included the United States, South Korea, Australia, the Philippines, New Zealand, Thailand, Khmer Republic (later overthrown by Khmer Rouge), Kingdom of Laos and Republic of China (Taiwan). Many Americans saw her as a traitor, and nicknamed her “Hanoi Jane.” Jane Fonda in Hanoi, North Vietnam . On March 29, 1973, the last U.S. combat troops left Vietnam as part of the Paris Peace Accords. Richard Nixon Was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. Kennedy also made it plain that he supported the ‘Domino Theory’ and he was convinced that if South Vietnam fell to communism, then other states in the region would as a consequence. But LBJ was equally committed to winning the fight against the Communist insurgency in Vietnam—a fight that Kennedy ha… Christopher Witman [ https://www.quora.com/profile/Christopher-Witman ], Ex-US Army and Reserve Veteran of ten 10 years w/ an Associates in Militar... Take our Vietnam War quiz to see how much you know about one of the most controversial conflicts in history. Vietminh . Vietnam War - Vietnam War - French rule ended, Vietnam divided: The Vietnam War had its origins in the broader Indochina wars of the 1940s and ’50s, when nationalist groups such as Ho Chi Minh’s Viet Minh, inspired by Chinese and Soviet communism, fought the colonial rule first of Japan and then of France. Dates of the Vietnam War: 1959 -- April 30, 1975. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies; South Vietnam was supported by the United States, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Thailand, and other anti-communist allies. The United States, in line with their policy of Containment during the Cold War, were … Reasons the usa lost the vietnam war - Strengths of north vietnam… The Geneva summit. This aid continued after Vietnam divided. Soviet military aid to Vietnam began after the Second World War to assist Ho Chi Minh in his struggle against returning French rule. China,Russia and North Korea What established the border between North and South Vietnam at the 17th parallel. The People of Vietnam considered “U. ...The Vietnam War was a conflict between the communist, North Vietnam and South Vietnam.In the wake of the Second World War western fears of a communist expansion throughout Asia were running high. China and the Soviet Union provided aid to and troops in support of North Vietnamese military activities. The basic principle was that if French Indochina (Vietnam was still a French colony) fell to the communist insurgency, which had been battling the French, the expansion of communism throughout Asia would be likely to continue unchecked. 40 Expansion to Laos Cambodia. North Vietnam Votes: 22 53.7% South Vietnam and the U.S. However, Nixon, at the same time, secretly escalated the war into Cambodia and Laos in 1970 and 1971 respectively in an attempt to destroy North Vietnamese supply through the Ho Chi Minh Trail to South Vietnam. This is one vital area the Americans failed. Ho Chi MinhHo Chi Minh (May 19, 1890 – September 2, 1969) was born Nguyễn Sinh Cung but was known in his youth as Nguyễn Tất… North Vietnam Votes: 23 54.8% South Vietnam and the U.S. Top 30 Realistic Vietnam War Movies. This group was founded in 1967 by former soldiers who … 1954 - Vietnam is partitioned between North and South.Conflict between the two rival states rages for the next two decades, in what is known as the Vietnam War or the Second Indochina War… Because they were communist allies: Red China & USSR supplied North Vietnam with trucks, ammunition, SAMs, MiG jets, torpedo boats, tanks, and small arms. Since this took place during and after the Korean War. ... -came from china and the soviets which supported the communist north Vietnam government. Vietnam War Facts for kids: Vietnam War Casualties. This stated that if one country fell to communism, then its neighbour would and then the neighbour to this country. Many Americans saw her as a traitor, and nicknamed her “Hanoi Jane.” Jane Fonda in Hanoi, North Vietnam . The North stiffened the early NLF effort in four ways: 1. These Vietnam War photos are a key part of understanding soldiers' experiences during the conflict and provide insight into operational specifics that were unknown to the press. It was a direct result of the First Indochina War (1946–1954) between France, which claimed Vietnam as a colony, and the communist forces then known as Viet Minh. Event Synopsis Overview. Vietnam became a French colony in 1877 with the founding of French Indochina, which included Tonkin, Annam, Cochin China and Cambodia. 2. In fact, the USSR and China were the first two countries who recognized the legitimacy of North Vietnam in early 1950s. Despite losing more than 58,000 troops, and withdrawing after a humiliating defeat in Vietnam, the United States still considers the war in Vietnam as ‘just another mistake’ in the Cold War. The USSR armed the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), and the US decided to help the South Vietnamese. They were allied with North Vietnam and the troops of Ho Chi Minh, who sought to conquer the south and create a unified, communist state of Vietnam. Vietnam War protests began small among peace activists and leftist intellectuals on college campuses but gained national prominence in 1965, after the United States began bombing North Vietnam … The US did not want another North Korea. Nguyen Manh Hiep, a North Vietnamese Army veteran who recently opened Hanoi’s first private war museum in his home, remains preoccupied by … The South was supported by anti-communist countries, primarily the United States. I don’t know about the other Vietnamese answers here, but the straight truth is that child soldiers were thoroughly used by both the North Vietname... As Christopher noted, the North Vietnamese were supported to some extent by the entire Communist Bloc however China and the Soviet Union provided t... In response, Chinese troops cross Vietnam's northern border. Topics: Lyndon B. Johnson, Vietnam War, United States Pages: 3 (894 words) Published: December 11, 2012. Vietnam War. Some troops engaged in this war, especially engineering units, railway corps, logistical units and antiaircraft units, had been assigned to assist North Vietnam in its war against South Vietnam just a few years earlier during the Vietnam War. Five decades … Vietnam War, (1954–75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Vietnam War - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In the movie, Forrest seemed to feel indifferent about going to Vietnam. To counter these U.S. overwhelming air strikes, Ho requested Chinese Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) units in a meeting with Mao in May, 1965. In essence, we got into the war to prevent the toppling of dominos in Southeast Asia, and we effectively succeeded, which was, in reality, a strategic victory. Guerrilla warfare in the Vietnam War was an extremely deadly strategy used by the North Vietnamese forces. - 2B00MTF from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. North Vietnam Votes: 22 53.7% South Vietnam and the U.S. North Vietnam was under the leadership of Ho-Chi-Minh and South Vietnam was headed by the Bao. Votes: 19 46.3% America was not supported by the people of Vietnam in their efforts to rid South Vietnam of “evil’ communism, even before the war began. They were allied with North Vietnam and the troops of Ho Chi Minh, who sought to conquer the south and create a unified, communist state of Vietnam. 1954 - Vietnam is partitioned between North and South.Conflict between the two rival states rages for the next two decades, in what is known as the Vietnam War or the Second Indochina War… Who exactly would you have supported in the Vietnam War? They … 1979 - Vietnam invades Cambodia and ousts the Khmer Rouge regime of Pol Pot. This group was founded in 1967 by former soldiers who … Amputations or crippling wounds were 300% higher than in … The United States was concerned that if North Vietnam succeed and turned Vietnam into a communist state, neighboring countries were also likely to follow. Though nominally democratic, South Vietnamese leaders often subverted democracy and the rule of law in order to maintain and expand their own power, causing problems for … She posed in a North Vietnamese helmet and sat on an anti-aircraft gun used to shoot down American pilots. Vietnam had been divided into North and South Vietnam, and American officials resolved to prop up the government of South Vietnam as it fought against a communist insurgency supported by North Vietnam. The Vietnam War. The memories of a US Marine lieutenant in Vietnam who slowly gets disillusioned as the war progresses. Taken to its extreme, the Domino Theory suggested th… he supported the "Domino Theory", wanted to contain communism,support the government of Diem in South Vietnam, get aid to South Vietnam, he did not want to withdraw troops . In addition, both the USSR & … As Japan and France fought over Vietnam, an independence movement was forming under Was everywhere in Vietnam dangerous during the Vietnam War? The following is based upon my experience, and not something I read in some BS book abo... The conflict in Vietnam ended 40 years ago, with chaotic scenes in Saigon, now Ho Chi Minh City, as the North Vietnamese Army closed in on the … North Vietnam was backed … North Korea also supposedly sent pilots to North Vietnam though unofficially. Eisenhower linked the countries together on the brink of communism to a row of dominoes waiting to fall one after the other. Platoon (1986) Error: please try again. Contrary to the belief that over 600,000 Chinese troops entered North Vietnam, the actual number was only 200,000, while 600,000 Chinese troops were mobilized, of … support the government of Diem in South Vietnam, he did not want America get involved in the war or sent troops, aided anti-communist leader Ngo Dinh Diem. General Võ Nguyên Giáp (August 25, 1911 – October 4, 2013) began as a founder of the Viet Minh, alongside Ho Chi Minh,… 1961. Other nations, including Australia, the Republic of Korea, Thailand and New Zealand also contributed troops and military aid to South Vietnam's war effort. The Vietcong and North Vietnam were supported by the Soviet Union (USSR) and China who supplied money and weapons. Many soldiers who enlisted in the army to fight in the war were scared because they knew there was a possibility they wouldn’t return. troops home while increasing the air war over North Vietnam and relying more on the South Vietnamese army for ground attacks. The North was supported by communist countries such as the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union. Vietnam-era war correspondents wore uniforms, ate field rations and shared many of the deprivations and dangers of ordinary fighting men. soldiers in Vietnam as war criminals. In 1973 a “third” Vietnam war began—a continuation, actually—between North and South Vietnam but … soldiers in Vietnam as war criminals. The war killed an estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1. A communist leader- he was Vietnams leader for North Vietnam, he was a poet and photographer and national leader. His statement greatly encourages Communists in North Vietnam to escalate their armed struggle to unify Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh. At the heart of the conflict was the desire of North Vietnam, which had defeated the French colonial administration of Vietnam in 1954, to unify the entire country under a single communist regime modeled after those of the Soviet Union and China. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand,... Beginning in the mid-1950s, the American foreign policy establishment tended to view the situation in Southeast Asia in terms of the Domino Theory. South Vietnam became a client state of the United States, supported by American military and financial aid. The unpredictable weather patterns of central & northern Vietnam always takes me by surprise [Back to List] 11. Which president adopted the policy of Vietnamization. 1. The Viet Cong. With the Cold War intensifying worldwide, the United States hardened its policies against any allies of the Soviet Union, and by 1955 President Dwight D. Eisenhower had pledged his firm support to Diem and South Vietnam. Any professor of history teaching in the United States would tell you that ‘Vietnam War’ took place to protect the ‘good folks’ of the south from ‘bad people’ of the north. The most immediate effect of the Vietnam War was the staggering death toll. History: There’s more of a sense of history as I travel north. Before World War Two, Vietnam had been part of the French Empire.During the war, the country had been overrun by the Japanese. The war was fought between the communist North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies China and Soviet Union, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and others. The circumstances of Johnson’s ascendance to the Oval Office left him little choice but to implement several unrealized Kennedy initiatives, particularly in the fields of economic policy and civil rights. what happened after the Geneva accords, particularly in 1955 and what did the US do about this? America Commits 1961 - 1964. U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive, 1968 In late January, 1968, during the lunar new year (or “Tet”) holiday, North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces launched a coordinated attack against a number of targets in South Vietnam.The U.S. and South Vietnamese militaries sustained heavy losses before finally repelling the communist assault. Eisenhower. The U.S. supported South Vietnam because it was democratic. In the beginning of 1965, the U.S started air raids on North Vietnam and on Communist-owned areas in South Vietnam. Though nominally democratic, South Vietnamese leaders often subverted democracy and the rule of law in order to maintain and expand their … The 1960’s and 70’s were filled with turbulent changes. In addition, the U.S. wanted to prevent the spread of communism. Since the end of the war, the Vietnam War has become a benchmark for what not to do in all future U.S. foreign conflicts. After the Gulf of Tonkin incident, the U.S. began to increase military actions against North Vietnam by launching a massive aerial bombardment campaign called Operation Rolling Thunder in March 1965. Standardizing the polyglot VC inventory of fighting arms, including rifles (the AK-47) and machine gu… They were allied with North Vietnam and the troops of Ho Chi Minh, who sought to conquer the south and create a unified, communist state of Vietnam. As many have said here, the majority of the supports came from Communist Bloc countries. However, there are two countries that supported Vietnam th... In respect to this, how was Vietnam affected by the Vietnam War? Those wounded in combat numbered tens of thousands more. China and North Korea both supplied actual military support. The Soviet Union and Cuba provided material aid in both weapons and other supplies, as... Also Known As: American War in Vietnam, the Vietnam Conflict, Second Indochina War, War … But the North Vietnamese were supported heavily by China and the Soviet Union. Before the War Prior to World War II Vietnam had been a colony of the French. During World War II the Japanese took control of the area. When the war ended there was a power vacuum. Vietnamese revolutionary and communist Ho Chi Minh wanted freedom for the country of Vietnam. However, the Allies all agreed that Vietnam belonged to the French. January 1961 - Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev pledges support for "wars of national liberation" throughout the world. Question: How was North Vietnam able to defeat the U.S. and South Vietnam to secure a victory in the Vietnam War? Answer: I think that many people... America’s air power dwarfed North Vietnam’s and, in theory, such dominance should have had a decisive say in the outcome of the Vietnam War. This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, supported by the U.S. and other anti-communist nations. From old farmhouses and stone walls to temples, shrines and citadels, the past is more tangible in the north. This Kennedy was not prepared to contemplate. The French lost control of their colony briefly during World War II, when Japanese troops occupied Vietnam. a Iron Curtain 8 The US supported north or south Vietnam during the Vietnam war from PLS 241 at Northern Virginia Community College The most powerful opposition came from Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW). Kennedy received conflicting advice with regards to Vietnam. The protests against the war started to pick up when body bags started to return to America in increasing numbers. Read CNN's Vietnam War Fast Facts and learn more about the conflict between communist-led North Vietnam and US-supported South Vietnam. See also Logevall, Choosing War, pp.198–99, and for broader suspicion about the attacks among administration personnel, see Edward E. Moïse, Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996), pp. 241–43. And I like this very much. This page examines the strengths of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War and considers the possible impact they had on America’s defeat in the war. Example; Bombing: President Johnson ordered the bombing of strategic military targets in North Vietnam, including air raids on the capital city, Hanoi, and bases and supply routes for the Vietcong. By 1966, there were roughly 190,000 troops in South Vietnam. Sending thousands of northern cadres into the south as leaders and trainers, sometimes aggravating a regional culture clash within revolutionary ranks. As far as true allies are concerned, I would say none. But the North Vietnamese were supported heavily by China and the Soviet Union. North Korea a... Reasons the usa lost the vietnam war - Strengths of north vietnam. There were … At the center of these events stands President Lyndon B. Johnson, who inherited the White House following the November 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Communist North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and, later, by the People's Republic of China against the Capitalist US-supported South Vietnam. Their “Hearts and Minds” operation that begun years before the official beginning, of the war, was short-lived. 58,307 American troops were killed and 304,000 were wounded, of which 75,000 returned severely disabled. A total of 2.59 million Americans served their country in the Vietnam War. The Viet Cong were South Vietnamese supporters of the communist National Liberation Front in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War (known in Vietnam as the American War).
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