I hope this helps 🙂 Read more: List of Words Without Plural Form (Uncountable Nouns) Collective Nouns Is there plural … youse (you + the plural - s ending of nouns), probably of Irish-American origin, is most common in the North, esp. Tu: the informal you Think about the people you are the closest to. - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Ships. How do you make something plural? You comes from the Proto-Germanic demonstrative base *juz-, *iwwiz from PIE *yu- (second person plural pronoun). This package came for you. The plural form of faux pas is also faux pas . For example: used in Spain. Remember the Difference: Youths vs. Used primarily in the Southern US, this is a shortening of the phrase "you Actually, the correct plural would be “BlackBerry devices” or “BlackBerry smartphones”. Confusion arises over the plural of cactus because its original plural form (cacti) derives from Latin and native English speakers are drawn to cactuses, which adheres to the standard ruling for forming plurals. It makes a lot of sense. Generally, this is something to be avoided, but, if you believe the apostrophe helps your readers, you can use one. This video is all about singular and plural nouns. Jeff: Yes, you are one of the Goinses. Both cactuses and cacti are acceptable. This also applies to surgeons general and postmasters general. Until you get used to it, it feels awkward to write. However, if the two trout were joined by a salmon, you … They have fallen all out of use over time to be replaced one just one option – you. Your parents, your husband/wife, your friends, maybe some of your colleagues. the Kennedy clan → the Kennedys . The word "plural" means "more than one in number." Plurals of nouns are used to indicate when there is more than one person, place, animal, or thing. in urban centers like Boston, New York, and Chicago. If the singular noun ends in ‑s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z, add ‑es to the end to make it plural. Y'all also has a possessive form, as in, "How was y'all's day? It would solve some sticky translation problems. The plural form of the sense of a young man is the only proper use of youths. It may have been introduced to America by Ulster Scots immigrants who used the phrase "ye aw." If you want to talk about something that belongs to more than one member of a family, you start with the plural form and add an apostrophe to show possession: used in most Spanish-speaking countries. Most acronyms are easy to convert to the plural form simply by adding the letter s to the end. If the abbreviation is a single letter, pluralize it by adding an apostrophe and "s". For some types of pronouns, adding an "s" is enough to turn a singular pronoun into a plural pronoun. When talking to more than one person, the French use vous; the Italians, voi; the Spanish, ustedes; and the Germans, ihr. Used primarily in the Southern US, this is a shortening of the phrase "you all," which is also used in its full form as a plural address. Youth. So the S goes at the end of the first word. One way to indicate the plural of a ship, for example, is to add a plural ending — an s to that noun. See more. The term "plural" does not just apply to nouns (e.g., cats, mice), it also applies to pronouns, determiners, and verbs. We can't help you. the Daley family → the Daleys. The Plural Form of Words. Of note, cacti is the more common plural. ". People’s or Peoples’: Using Plural or Plural Possessive For example, CD is easier to say than compact disc. Philip finds Nathanael to tell him about Jesus, and Nathanael responds with his now famous, “Can … BlackBerry is the name, not the device. Log in, In modern-day English, there is only one form of, At one time English had a range of other options, like other languages, for the formal and informal forms – thee, thou. Refer to “the two Germanys,” for example, or “the Greeces of the modern and classical eras”). Examples 3 and 4 are correct because in both cases the words are plural but not possessive. The name Williams is tougher because it ends with s.Names (and all other nouns, for that matter) that end in sibilants (that is, the sounds s, sh, ch, z, or … Generally, this is something to be avoided, but, if you believe the apostrophe helps your readers, you can use one. First and most obviously, there are singular and plural forms, which I wish modern English had a different form for “you” plural. It is you who are to blame. When English had a plural form back in the Renaissance, this was it. So, the plural form of the word "cat" is "cats," and the plural form of "mouse" is "mice." Youth will almost always work. It can be tricky to address a plural family if their last name ends in an S, X, Z, CH, or SH. Note that although The Chicago Manual of Style recommends this style for American Indian tribal names (Hopis), Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionarylists both a plural form identical to the singular form for this tribe and others with names ending in vowels (Hopi, Cherokee) and the -s plural form In the plural form, Latin Americans normally use the formal ustedes where Spaniards would use the informal vosotros. Youths is only appropriate in the sense of more than one young person, especially a … Collective Nouns, Company Names, Family Names, Sports Teams If you are commenting an article from Le Monde, “vous” would be much more appropriate. The article itself does not have a plural form. What to Know. Traditional grammar books will often list this same form five times, for first- and second-person singular, and for first-, second-, and third-person plural. Mark Nichol on October 12, 2011 3:43 pm. Lots of languages have distinct plural forms for "you." Old English had singular, dual, and plural second-person pronouns. Learning the Estonian Plural is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. But attorneys general is the proper form. Spanish distinguishes between singular and plural forms of "you." you-uns (from you + ones) is a South Midland form; it is being replaced by you-all. Earlier, I told you that “vous” is also used when you are talking to a group. Words for nationalities that end in -i get an -s (Afghanis, Israelis). Sometimes a plural is simply not plural enough. It would solve some sticky translation problems. Snooty grammar teachers might not like them, but they get the job done. Unlike regular nouns that end in y, names that end in y are also made plural by adding -s:. ustedes. Note: the þ (called the 'thorn') is pronounced like the 'th' sound in 'this' and bears resemblance to the German 'd' sound (such as 'du', 'dich', 'dir', 'deiner', for example) which is used for the second person singular form. The dual form was lost by the twelfth century,: 117 and the singular form was lost by the early 1600s. However, under certain circumstances, you can use fishes as the plural form of fish. In this lesson we will learn the three forms of you in German: the singular familiar form, the plural familiar form, and the formal form that can be used to indicate singular or plural pronouns. More detailed explanations of each of the five ways to say you are given below. So now you know! Did she give you the book? Some examples include 'you all' (also abbreviated to y'all), 'you guys' and other variations in distinguish the plural from the singular. This one is found all over the English-speaking world, from Ireland to South Africa, to New Zealand, to New Jersey. People who speak this dialect are referred to as "yinzers.". It looks awkward. It's a shortening of "you ones," a usage that goes as far back as Chaucer. SINGULAR OR PLURAL AND FORMAL OR INFORMAL At one time English had a range of other options, like other languages, for the formal and informal forms – thee, thou. No matter how she blushed or crimsoned, most people who gathered at the Fine Arts Hall seemed to have enjoyed the judge's faux pas. The development is shown in the following table. used in all Spanish-speaking countries. The name Smith becomes plural when we add an s to make Smiths.. Making Last Names Plural When They End in s (or sh, ch, z, or x). So how do English speakers know which form of you is being used? This is also true of pronouns that act as subjects. Its possessive is often you-all's rather than your. ", This one is a hallmark of the dialect known as "Pittsburghese." (Add an s) Two ships. the Kennedy clan → the Kennedys . : 117, 120, 121 An interesting, additional phenomenon for some dialects of English (especially ones found in the US) is a resurgence of different second person plural forms. It is still used in Ireland. That's when it's time to pull out "yees," "all y'all," and "youse guys. Estonian Plural. Learn where to insert apostrophes to make last names plural. It can be tricky to address a plural family if their last name ends in an S, X, Z, CH, or SH. (Plural is the opposite of singular .) Acronyms are generally formed from the first letters of a longer phrase. Find more words! You definition, the pronoun of the second person singular or plural, used of the person or persons being addressed, in the nominative or objective case: You are the highest bidder. the pronoun of the second person singular or plural, used of the person or persons being addressed, in the nominative or objective case: You are the highest bidder. All of the other senses are either already plural or collective nouns. I wish modern English had a different form for “you” plural. We can't help you. This can become more complex when the last letter in the acronym is already an s. Last Letter Is Not S An acronym is an abbreviation used as a word, such as the words laser, radar, and DVD. Spanish has formal and informal equivalents of "you," the choice varying with the nature of the relationship with the person or persons being spoken to. vosotros. Yinz originates from this form, also used in the Ohio River Valley around Pittsburgh. The three main plurals for octopus come from the different ways the English language adopts plurals.Octopi is the oldest plural of octopus, coming from the belief that Latin origins should have Latin endings.Octopuses is the next plural, which gives the word an English ending to match its adoption as an English word. (singular or plural depending on the context) So, you use them in the same way, but the only way to understand if it’s plural or singular is context. The most common plural form of fish is indeed fish. Don’t forget to conjugate the verb accordingly. plural and formal or informal. truss – … pronoun, possessive your or yours,objective you,plural you. As you can see from this table, Old English had four cases and three different numbers: singular, dual (2), and plural (3+). The Farlex Grammar Book > English Grammar > Inflection (Accidence) > Declension > Plurals Plurals How are nouns made plural? The normal method for making nouns plural is to add an “-s” at the end of the noun. We will focus on plural nouns that end in -s, -es, and -ies. You will call me tomorrow. Some ways to give specificity to the plural are listed. Learn where to insert apostrophes to make last names plural. Unlike regular nouns that end in y, names that end in y are also made plural by adding -s:. One basic grammar rule is that subjects and verbs have to agree in a sentence according to whether they are singular or plural. Translate With you plural form. It is you who are to blame. They are formed the same and become plural the same way, but are pronounced as individual letters rather than sounding like a word (For example: RBI). Plural verbs need plural subjects. If you want to talk about something that belongs to more than one member of a family, you start with the plural form and add an apostrophe to show possession: If you talk to several persons, you always use “vous”, because “vous” is also the plural “you”. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. The plural of an abbreviation is formed by adding "s." For example: RTA > RTAs (RTA = Road Traffic Accident) However, the plural of an awkward abbreviation can be formed by adding "'s" (apostrophe s). Political correctness is de rigueur while offering dinner guests non-organic vegetables is a serious faux pas. This means that the verb following “vous” uses the plural form. According to the English dictionary Merriam-Webster.com, the word Possession And Names. the Daley family → the Daleys. “Device” or “smartphone” would be the noun made plural. They have fallen all out of use over time to be replaced one just one option –, We will often add a second word to make it clear that the, In academic text or in formal speeches, the pronoun ‘, In all other circumstances you should use, As always in language, what appears as something simple such as only having one form of, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), HOW TO USE QUESTION TAGS IN IELTS SPEAKING. For example: Add an 's'! When you have a postpositive adjective — meaning the adjective follows the noun — you make the noun plural. But first we need to know what the role of Plural is in the structure of the grammar in Estonian. If you, for example, see two trout swimming together, you could say that you’re looking at fish. In fact, English speakers have come up with a bunch of words for plural "you." Pronouns: personal ( I, me, you, him, it, they, etc.) For example: Word Type. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Estonian language. Philip finds Nathanael to tell him about Jesus, and Nathanael responds with his now famous, “Can … The plural of an abbreviation is formed by adding "s." For example: RTA > RTAs (RTA = Road Traffic Accident) However, the plural of an awkward abbreviation can be formed by adding "'s" (apostrophe s). plural and informal. Possession And Names. Wouldn't it be useful if English had one too? In the parts of the U.S. where they don't use "y'all," they use "you guys" instead, as shown on the map above. So until then, I guess we all have to learn some Greek. So until then, I guess we all have to learn some Greek. EXAMPLE: You …
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